Touring & Bikepacking Bikes Archives - CYCLINGABOUT.com https://www.cyclingabout.com/category/bikes/touring-bikepacking-bikes/ Bikepacking, Bicycle Touring, Equipment, Testing, Videos Fri, 23 Aug 2024 17:59:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://www.cyclingabout.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cropped-Favicon-1521-32x32.png Touring & Bikepacking Bikes Archives - CYCLINGABOUT.com https://www.cyclingabout.com/category/bikes/touring-bikepacking-bikes/ 32 32 The Fastest Bikes of the Tour Divide Ultra Race (4,300KM Non-Stop) https://www.cyclingabout.com/fastest-bikes-tour-divide-ultra-race-2024/ Mon, 01 Jul 2024 04:12:44 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=25043 Let's analyse 151 different Tour Divide bike setups and find the fastest bikes.

The post The Fastest Bikes of the Tour Divide Ultra Race (4,300KM Non-Stop) appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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The Tour Divide is an off-road event that traverses the length of the Rocky Mountains from Canada to the Mexican border. The course is over 4,338 km long (2696 mi), and along the way, riders will gain over 60,000 m in elevation (200,000 ft).

This ride is self-supported. The clock begins at the grand depart and won’t stop until riders cross the finish line. The fastest rider will complete the course in 13 days, covering approximately 334 kilometres per day (207 mi).

This event is quite cool from a gear optimisation perspective, as a few tweaks to the bike setups will allow riders to knock hours or days off their ride.

Just like my last article, I’ll analyse 151 different bike setups from this year’s Tour Divide, but this time I’ll also look at the fastest bikes to have ever completed the course. Shout out to BIKEPACKING.com who has generously collected many of the statistics I’ll draw upon (HERE and HERE).

Let’s start with a quick look at some of the fastest recent bike setups.

Fast Tour Divide Bike Setups

Justinas rode this bike down the Tour Divide route in 13 days and 2 hours. Image: Tailfin

Justinas Leveika broke the course record this year on a Trek Supercaliber mountain bike. He used flat bars, front and rear suspension, 29″ wheels, 2.2″ wide tyres, and aero bars.

Ulrich Bartholmoes was second quickest down the Tour Divide on a BMC Twostroke mountain bike (title image). His setup was not dissimilar to Justinas, except he prefers drop bars rather than flat bars.

Lachlan set the fastest known time down the Tour Divide route on this Cannondale. Image: EF Education-EasyPost

And lastly, Lachlan Morton recently completed an individual time trial (ITT) on the route that was 14 hours quicker than Justinas. He used a Cannondale Scalpel mountain bike with flat bars, a suspension fork, 29″ wheels, 2.35″ wide tyres, and aero bars. You can take a closer look HERE.

Now that have a sense of what constitutes a fast Tour Divide bike, let’s see what riders are using for this year’s event.

Handlebars

Tyler has opted for drop bars on his Tour Divide rig. Image: Tyler Fox
  • Drop Bars – 48%
  • Flat Bars – 52%

The handlebar choice is an interesting place to start, as around half use drop bars, and half use flat bars (48/52). This is the same kind of split we see in the top 10 riders too.

Some might choose flat bars as they offer better bike control in the mud and snow and over the rougher sections of the route. But as this is a very long event, comfort is usually the primary reason for riders choosing one handlebar design over another.

A more crucial component choice on a Tour Divide bike is aero bars.

Aero Bars on Tour Divide Bikes

Tim uses 70mm of spacers under his aero bars to maximise comfort. Image: Tim Hunt
  • Aero Bars – 89%
  • No Aero Bars – 11%

Aero bars increase your speed by reducing your frontal area and making your body shape more aerodynamic. They also play a vital role in increasing your comfort, which is why we see them on 89% of bikes this year and 100% of bikes in last year’s top 10.

Aero bars offer your body a break by providing a different riding position that reduces strain on your arms, wrists, hands, and bum. In the aero position, you can stretch out your back and use different muscles.

It’s important to get the aero bars set up not for speed, but for long days on the bike. You’ll notice many bikes have the aero bars sitting quite high and often tilted back – some riders are using 70mm of spacers.

To maximise comfort, it’s also often necessary to fit the arm pads closer to your body. Some riders use the Fred Bar to mount their aero bars on the steerer while others use aero bars that allow you to slide the armrests backward along the extensions.

If you want to go further down this rabbit hole, I have a detailed article about aero bars HERE.

Saddles

Joe is using the popular Brooks C15 saddle. Image: Joe Fox
  • Brooks – 22%
  • Ergon – 22%
  • Specialized – 13%
  • WTB – 11%
  • Other Brand – 32%

Another comfort critical component is the saddle.

There isn’t one magic saddle that works for everybody, as we all have variations in our ride position, core strength, sit bone width, soft tissue, and much more. That said, there are a few saddle brands that stand out.

Brooks and Ergon were the most popular saddle brands amongst Tour Divide riders (22% each). Brooks saddles flex and move underneath you, so if the shape works for your backside, they can be quite comfortable to sit on. Ergon saddles are also really popular due to their shapes and responsive foam padding.

A design I’ve noticed becoming more popular is 3D-printed saddles, which are constructed using a liquid polymer that’s printed into a tuneable honeycomb structure. This fancy design better distributes sit bone pressure across the saddle and helps to damp vibrations too. You can even get tailor-made padding structures that can be asymmetrical in design, with support where you need it, and softness where you don’t. Expect to see more 3D-printed saddles in the coming years.

Another interesting design that’s gaining popularity is the Infinity Saddle. These minimise sit bone pressure by placing your body weight on the muscle mass around your butt. Infinity saddles flex similarly to a Brooks, further increasing comfort. I’d love to hear in the comments if you’ve tried one.

Suspension Seatposts

Ed is using a Cane Creek eeSilk suspension seatpost. Image: Ed Pickup
  • Rigid Seatpost – 79%
  • Suspension Seatpost – 21%

Suspension seatposts are another great way to improve ride comfort. They essentially isolate you from bigger hits and smaller vibrations, which add up over multiple weeks. Most people who try one will agree the weight penalty of 200 grams is well worth it.

Two years ago, 13% of riders used a suspension seatpost (including the carbon Ergon Allroad Pro), and today, it’s up over 21%.

My current pick of the bunch is the Redshift ShockStop Pro, which combines both a steel coil spring and an elastomer spring. This seatpost has a fast but controlled movement and performs the best in our vibration lab tests.

Tyres on Tour Divide Bikes

Vittoria Mezcal tyres strike a balance between durability and speed. Image: Courtney White
  • Vittoria Mezcal – 46%
  • Conti Race King – 13%
  • Maxxis Ikon – 10%
  • Rene Herse Fleecer Ridge – 7%

Tyres are an important component to optimise over a 4,300km ride, as they need to be both durable and fast rolling.

The average tyre width amongst riders this year is 2.2″, which is also the average width of the top 10 riders from last year. But it’s usually not the tyre width that determines how fast they roll, instead, it’s the rubber compound and sidewall design that are the key factors.

The Vittoria Mezcal is used by 46% of all riders this year, and the next most popular is the Continental Race King, found on 13% of Tour Divide bikes. Of the fastest riders both this year and last, we see similar popularity when it comes to these tyre models.

Lachlan Morton set the fastest known time with Vittoria Mezcal tyres, however, the data suggests that the Continental Race King is about six watts faster per tyre due to its advanced rubber compound and sidewall design. The fast-rolling Race Kings were used by Justinas Leveika to set the current course record, and by the late Mike Hall who held the previous record.

It’s hard to come up with an accurate time saving between tyre models due to the mix of road surfaces, varying rider weights, and more – but a set of Race Kings could be over 10 hours faster than a set of Mezcals (75kg rider, 15kg bike, 140 watts power output).

That said, Race Kings are 25% less puncture-resistant across the top when compared to Mezcals – so riders need to weigh up whether using a more durable tyre is worth the extra rolling resistance.

A great way to boost puncture resistance is to use high-performing tubeless sealant.

Tubeless Sealant

While I don’t have any data on what sealant people use for the Tour Divide, I recently analysed every sealant puncture test available on the internet and compiled the data into one article.

When we look at the MTB tire width puncture tests, Orange Seal Regular comes out on top with some seriously impressive puncture repair characteristics. In every puncture test I could find, this sealant closed the puncture sites with very little air pressure loss. Even with a 6mm cut, there was just 3.2 psi lost.

Make sure to check out my sealant article to see what tests best for road and gravel bikes too.

Wheel Diameter and Wheel Material

Cannon and Krista are using 29″ wheels on their tandem. Image: Krista Hall
  • 29″ Wheels – 92%
  • 27.5″ Wheels – 8%

In terms of wheel diameter, two sizes are tackling the Tour Divide: 27.5 and 29-inch.

As the largest diameter wheel offers the smallest ‘angle of attack’ over bumps and depressions in the road, it can maintain the highest average speed. It should come as no surprise that the top riders all use the big 29″ wheels.

56% of people are using carbon rims, with the other 44% on aluminium. Carbon rims are often much stronger at a given weight than aluminium, so if they fit your budget – carbon wheels are a great way to save some grams.

Dynamo Hubs

Dynamo hubs are becoming less common in the Tour Divide. Image: Tom Kavanaugh

Regular Front Hub – 40%
Dynamo Hub – 60%

Dynamo hubs are a common addition to a Tour Divide bike setup. With around 5 to 10 watts drag, you can power a decent set of lights, or trickle charge a smartphone. And with no devices drawing power, there is virtually zero drag.

But dynamo setups are starting to become less frequently used in ultra racing as battery and light technology are advancing rapidly.

You can now get a 20,000 mAh battery (~60 Wh) that will charge from empty to full in under one hour (100W input). This is enough power for two full smartphone charges (24 Wh) and about 19 hours of light at 600 lumens output (36 Wh).

Given the drag reduction, some quick maths suggests a power bank could conservatively be a 10-hour saving from a Tour Divide run, depending on the light brightness and power consumption of the dynamo setup you’re comparing to, and how much you use it (75kg rider, 15kg bike, 140 watts power output).

Batteries are undoubtedly a marginal gain that riders should now be thinking about. Lachlan Morton ran battery banks and battery lights for his ITT last year, as do about 40% of the fastest finishers.

Frame Material For Tour Divide Bikes

Mark has chosen a carbon bike for his TD run. Image: Mark Williams
  • Carbon – 54%
  • Titanium – 27%
  • Steel – 13%
  • Aluminium – 5%

Carbon is the most popular frame material with 54% of people choosing it. This is followed by titanium at 27%, steel at 13% and aluminium at 5%. Amongst the top riders, 70 to 80% tend to ride carbon bikes.

Carbon frames typically weigh 1.0 to 1.5 kg, while similarly tough titanium frames are closer to 2.0 kg. Steel frames are often 2.5 to 3.0 kg.

To put this weight into perspective, an extra kilogram is likely about 1.5 hours over 4,300km for the average rider (75kg rider, 15kg bike, 140 watts power output). That’s not much time between frame materials.

  • Salsa – 22%
  • Specialized – 8%
  • Trek – 6%
  • Why Cycles – 3%
  • Giant – 3%
  • Rodeo Labs – 3%
  • Bearclaw – 3%
  • Other – 52%

61 different bike brands are represented on the 2024 Tour Divide.

The most popular bike brand is Salsa Cycles who make up 22% of all bikes. This is quite a bit down on previous years; in 2022 Salsa made up 39% of all TD bikes. Other popular bike brands are Specialized (8%) and Trek (6%).

The Salsa Cutthroat is still the most popular bike model with 19% of riders using one.

Tour Divide Bike Suspension

Laurens is using a full suspension mountain bike. Image: Laurens Ten Dam
  • Suspension Fork – 54%
  • Rigid Fork – 46%

A big change over the last few years has been the use of suspension forks.

Two years ago, just 30% of riders used a suspension fork in the Tour Divide. Now, you can find them on 54% of all bikes. The top three riders all used suspension forks this year and last, as did Lachlan Morton on his 12.5-day ITT.

Suspension forks give you better bike control and reduce fatigue on the rougher sections of the route. Given that you can lock them out, the biggest disadvantage is simply that they add weight to your bike. This weight penalty should be worth about two hours of ride time for the average rider, which seems to be worth it for the extra comfort.

Drivetrains

  • 1X – 86%
  • 2X – 5%
  • 3X – 1%
  • Singlespeed – 6%
  • Gearbox/IGH – 3%

In terms of drivetrains, 1X makes up 94% of all bike setups using derailleurs. This should be unsurprising, as the Tour Divide is an off-road route that demands wide tyres and low gear ratios, and almost all bikes that accommodate these features use 1X drivetrains as standard.

SRAM is the most popular drivetrain brand and is employed by two-thirds of riders. I suspect this is because it’s quite easy to pair SRAM drop bar shifters with mountain bike derailleurs.

Gearbox bikes are not very common in this event as they add weight and drive resistance. I’ve calculated that a gearbox could add between 7 to 12 hours of ride time over 4,300km, depending on the model used.

Pedals

  • Clip-In Pedals – 87%
  • Flat Pedals – 13%

As the performance advantage of clip-in pedals is mostly found under acceleration, there likely isn’t a big speed difference between flat and clip-in pedals on a route like the Tour Divide.

This year, 87% of riders choose clip-in pedals and 13% are using flat pedals.

Tour Divide Bikepacking Bags

Kraig uses a mix of bikepacking bag brands. Image: Kraig Pauli
  • Revelate – 47%
  • Tailfin – 36%
  • Apidura – 19%
  • Rockgeist/Porcelain Rocket – 16%
  • Restrap – 13%

And lastly, let’s take a look at the most popular bikepacking bag brands.

Revelate has been making Tour Divide bags since the very first edition, so it’s not surprising that they are represented on a whopping 47% of all bikes. Tailfin is next; we can see their ridiculously well-engineered products on 36% of bikes. Apidura is the third most common brand, featured on 19% of bikes.

Aero bar specific bags are undoubtedly on the rise. We can see them from Restrap, Apidura, Revelate, and Cyclite. I like that the Revelate has feed pockets built into the sides and that the Cyclite employs an aerodynamic profile and unzips open from the front.

Summary

We’ve now had a good look at what constitutes a fast Tour Divide setup. Based on the trends and data, we should see more suspension forks and suspension seatposts in future editions.

The notable places where some riders could make their lives a bit easier are tyre choice, and using quick-charge batteries with rechargeable lights rather than a dynamo setup. These changes could theoretically shave a full day or two off some rider’s times.

The post The Fastest Bikes of the Tour Divide Ultra Race (4,300KM Non-Stop) appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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The 7 Best Pinion Bikepacking Bikes & Touring Bikes in North America (USA) https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-pinion-bikepacking-bikes-touring-bikes-north-america/ Mon, 17 Jun 2024 01:45:01 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=24852 Pinion bikepacking bikes are becoming increasingly popular as they eliminate one of the most frustrating parts of any bike - the derailleur.

The post The 7 Best Pinion Bikepacking Bikes & Touring Bikes in North America (USA) appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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Pinion bikepacking bikes are becoming increasingly popular as they eliminate one of the most frustrating parts of any bike – the derailleur.

If you haven’t heard of them before, a Pinion gearbox is a fully-sealed oil bath of cogs located at the crankset that usually offers 12 different gear ratios.

The Pinion gearbox eliminates the need for a derailleur gear system. Image: Panorama Cycles

Compared to derailleurs, Pinion gearboxes are less susceptible to damage, they don’t require any tuning or adjustment, they reduce bicycle maintenance, and they are unlikely to ever wear out. The only maintenance is the 6,000-mile oil change which takes no more than 15 minutes to complete.

A great thing about a Pinion gearbox is that you can achieve lower climbing gear ratios than most bikes with derailleurs, which allows you to ride up the steepest hills with minimal effort. The gear range is very wide too (600%) so you will still achieve a fast top-end speed (40 mph+).

The Panorama Boreal Pinion bikepacking bike is designed for backcountry adventures. Image: Panorama Cycles

Pinion gearboxes pair very well with belt drivetrains. Belts are notably clean, silent, and long-lasting compared to chains. Through our real-world tests, we’ve found they typically last 3-4 times longer than a chain (that’s about 20,000mi / 32,000km).

Belt drive is designed to very effectively shed mud and grit, which makes it better than chain drive when the weather conditions have turned bad. While belt drivetrains don’t technically require any grease or lubrication, in dry and dusty conditions I recommend a few drops of silicone to keep the belt quiet.

Right, let’s take a look at North America’s best Pinion bikepacking and touring bikes. Please note that we also have a list of the best Pinion gravel and commuter bikes that you can find HERE.

The Best Pinion Bikepacking Bikes & Touring Bikes

Priority 600ADX – $3,499

The Pinion Bikepacking Bike For The Price

REASONS TO BUY

1. Well-proven bikepacking bike design
2. Stable and upright geometry for all-day comfort
3. Fair price for what you get

Crafted with the spirit of adventure, the Priority 600ADX boasts an upright geometry tailored for all-day comfort, an abundance of mounting points, hydraulic disc brakes, and a suspension fork for maximum front wheel traction and an indulgently smooth ride.

If you haven’t heard of Priority before, they specialize in bikes that are equipped with low-maintenance components and an easy-to-use design. This results in zero of their bikes coming with derailleurs or chains – in fact, they are the biggest distributor of Pinion gearboxes and belt drive products in North America.

The Priority 600ADX is the evolution of the Priority 600X, which my partner Laura spent 18 months riding throughout North America, Asia, Australia, and the Middle East. The bike now comes in four sizes and will accommodate riders from 5ft3 to 6ft5 (160 to 196cm). It also has notably long chainstays that ensure extra ride stability and ample heel clearance for panniers.

Don’t let the 600ADX’s relatively low price fool you; this bike offers top-notch performance without breaking the bank. It’s perfect for any adventure whether that’s bashing around local trails, going on an overnight trip, or crossing a continent or two.

The Priority 600ADX comes adventure-ready with tire clearance for up to 29” x 2.8” tires, tubeless compatibility, and plenty of rack, bag, or bottle cage mounts.

Priority will ship their bikes the same day directly to your door for US $30. They are also known for their customer service – we’ve heard from many customers who have been helped with spare parts no matter where they are in the world!

You can order a 600ADX directly from Priority HERE.

Priority 600HXT – $3,999

The Best Pinion Bikepacking Bike For Mountain Biking

REASONS TO BUY

1. Great frame geometry for technical MTB trails
2. Electronic gear shifting with a trigger shifter
3. Incredible value-for-performance

The Priority 600HXT brings Pinion Smart Shift to the trails! This hardtail mountain bike has a high-performance build, that will allow you to tackle steep off-road climbs or technical descents.

Engineered for versatility and durability, the 600HXT features modern MTB geometry with a forward riding position. The 140mm travel Fox suspension fork provides ample traction and stability, enhancing ride confidence on challenging trails.

The new Pinion Smart Shift gearbox features electronic shifting that can change your gears in just 0.2 of a second. This 12-speed gearbox will shift gears under a full pedal load, while coasting, and even while stationary at the traffic lights. If you’d like to learn more about the Smart Shift electronic shifting, make sure to check out our detailled article HERE.

The 600HXT comes with an electronic trigger shifter.

The 600HXT aluminum frame will accommodate wide 29” x 2.6” tires and will suit riders from 5ft5 to 6ft4 (165 to 193cm).

As previously mentioned, Priority will ship their bikes the same day directly to your door for US $30. They are also known for their customer service – we’ve heard from many customers who have been helped in sticky situations all over the world.

You can order a 600HXT directly from Priority HERE.

Tout Terrain Outback Xplore II – $5,549

The Best Pinion Bikepacking Bike with Wide Tire Clearance

REASONS TO BUY

1. Well-designed Pinion bikepacking bike for off-road terrain
2. Up to 3.0″ tire clearance
3. Ample mounting points

The Tout Terrain Outback II is an off-road Pinion bikepacking bike that’s just been updated. The 2nd generation version has even more tire clearance, a more stable frame geometry, and even more mounts across the frame.

Premium-quality steel tubes are used in the construction of the Outback II frame, and it’s treated with a special interior coating for better rust prevention. There is a very neat belt tensioner built into the gearbox mounting place, and you’ll find a steering limiter near the stem to ensure the handlebars cannot turn too far.

The Outback is built stiffer than most so that it can ride without side-to-side flex even after you’ve loaded it up with a ton of luggage. This makes it a great option for off-road touring with front and rear panniers.

The belt tensioner is built into the gearbox mounting plate on the Outback II.

There are numerous mounting options on the frame for luggage racks, panniers, and bikepacking bags – the Outback is built for any adventure. The frame will clear 27.5 x 3.0″ or 29 x 2.6″ tires.

If you like, you can even configure the Outback II to the most minute detail. There is a carbon rigid fork or 130mm travel suspension fork option, a choice of wheel size, and even the ability to add in a dynamo light and USB charging system.

You can order the Outback directly from Campfire Cycling HERE.

Tout Terrain Tanami Xplore II – $5,664

The Best Pinion Touring Bike for Extended Trips

REASONS TO BUY

1. Stiff frame with an integrated rack for pannier hauling
2. Very high attention to detail across the frame
3. Comes with dynamo lights, fenders, a kickstand, and a rack!

Tout Terrain has been a standout for many years in the European market for its customizable bikes that are ready for long-distance touring. Now, they are bringing their bikes directly to the North American market.

The Tanami Xplore II is a rugged touring bike with an upright, stable geometry that’s ready for long days in the saddle. It has an integrated luggage rack that is both stiff and scratch-resistant, and the bike comes with all the touring goodies ready to go, including full fenders and dynamo lights.

The Tout Terrain Tanami II is available in many colors.

Like the Outback II, this bike features a very neat belt tensioner at the gearbox, and you’ll find an integrated steering limiter near the stem. This frame is built especially stiff so that it can still track straight with a full touring load.

Unlike the Outback II, the tire clearance maxes out at 2.0″ with fenders, so this bike is most suitable for a mix of pavement and gravel roads, with a few rocky mountain trails thrown in on the side.

You can order the Tanami directly from Campfire Cycling HERE.

Panorama Boreal Pinion – $4,366

The Best Pinion Bikepacking Bike with Classic Styling

REASONS TO BUY

1. Upright and stable geometry for long days in the saddle
2. 2.6″ tire clearance for off-road riding
3. Classic steel aesthetic

The all-new Panorama Boreal has already conquered the Baja Divide and completed a winter crossing of Quebec, so you can rest assured that this bike is designed for adventure. It has wide tire clearance, tons of mounting points, and a stable but quick steering frame geometry.

Panorama has paid close attention to the Boreal’s design, giving it a slack head tube angle and notably a long fork offset to ensure maximum ride stability while keeping the steering responsive. The long rear chainstay length further increases stability – especially when climbing – as your front wheel can remain planted to the ground even on steep pinches.

Like many bikes on this list, the Boreal is quite customizable. Panorama offers a choice of colors, a choice of brakes, and even a choice of wheel/tire sizes. Choose 29 x 2.0” tires for predominately smooth road riding, or 27.5 x 2.6” tires for off-road terrain.

You can order the Boreal Pinion directly from Panorama HERE.

Co-Motion Tumalo Pinion – $8,445

The Best Full Custom Pinion Bikepacking Bike

REASONS TO BUY

1. Incredible attention to detail
2. Fully customizable components, sizing and paint
3. Handmade in Oregon, USA

Co-Motion has been building tandems and touring bikes that can withstand the rigors of hard riding since the 1980s. Every bike is handmade in the USA with customizable geometry, components, and paint options.

The Tumalo model has been designed as an upright dirt road tourer. You can choose between flat bars or drop bars, a rigid fork or a suspension fork, and electronic shifting or manual shifting for the 12-speed Pinion gearbox.

This bikepacking bike is optimized for 29″ wheels and accommodates tires up to 3.0″ in width. This makes it most suitable for rough and loose dirt tracks, and it’ll handle some rocky mountain trails thrown in on the side.

Co-Motion has added many thoughtful touches to the Tumalo, like a classy chainstay yoke, and polished stainless steel dropouts. The bikes come with rear rack mounts, cargo cage and water bottle mounts, and eyelets for a direct mount top tube pack.

In addition to the optional custom frame geometry, you can customize your paint in hundreds of colors, and add frame couplers, a steering stopper, a metal head tube badge, or a kickstand mount. This will ensure your Co-Motion Tumalo is exactly how you like it, making it a true ‘forever bike’.

You can order the Tumalo Pinion directly from Co-Motion HERE.

Viral Wanderer – $9,795

The Best Pinion Bikepacking Bike in Titanium

REASONS TO BUY

1. Drop Bar bike with wide tire clearance
2. Truly innovative frame design with flex built-in
3. Ready to get rowdy with a dropper post and front suspension

The Viral Wanderer is a titanium bikepacking bike that has a futuristic look and an equally futuristic frame design. It features a unique and innovative seat tube design that can provide 10-20 mm of vertical travel at the saddle – this is going to be great for any long days over rough terrain.

The Wanderer employs the new Pinion C1.12i gearbox that features electronic gear shifting via TRP drop bar levers. This 12-speed gearbox will change gears under a full pedal load, while coasting, and while stationary at the traffic lights.

The frame itself weighs under 2kg (4.25lb) making it comfortably the lightest on the list. In terms of geometry, the Wanderer features a slack head tube angle, long wheelbase, and long frame reach to ensure maximum confidence while descending. The frame and fork will clear 29 x 2.4” tires, which gives you lots of gravel and MTB tire options.

When it comes to complete builds, Viral only offers a top-of-the-line spec. You do however get to choose between a lightweight carbon rigid fork or a RockShox SID SL Ultimate suspension fork with 100mm suspension travel.

You can order the Wanderer directly from Viral HERE.

The Pros and Cons of Pinion Gearboxes

The Advantages of Using A Pinion Gearbox
pinion gearbox
The inside of a Pinion gearbox.

Wide Gear range – One of the major benefits of Pinion is the unparalleled gear range, the C1.12 has a 600% gear range. Compared to almost any other drivetrain, you’ll have easier gears for the steep mountain roads (3 mph) while also having harder gears for the high-speed descents (40 mph+).

Maintenance – Pinion gearboxes have few parts that are susceptible to wear, they stay in tune by design, and they eliminate the most fragile part of any bike, the rear derailleur. Plus, with the annual maintenance consisting of a simple oil change, they can last a lifetime.

Sealed Gearbox – If you spend a lot of time riding in harsh conditions, a Pinion gearbox may just be your savior. These gearboxes are weather-sealed from water, mud, grit, dust, snow, and sand, allowing them to last a lifetime.

Shifting – A very handy feature is that you can shift gears anytime with a Pinion gearbox – including while stationary. This means you can quickly shift to the perfect take-off gear while waiting at the traffic lights. You can also shift 5-6 gears at once, thanks to the Pinion gearbox twist shifter.

The Disadvantages of Using A Pinion Gearbox

Weight – With a gearbox, there is no question that you are making a weight sacrifice. The components required to build up a Pinion C1.12 gearbox drivetrain result in a weight penalty of around 3.3 lbs (1.5 kg) compared to a top-of-the-line SRAM Eagle derailleur drivetrain.

Price – Pinion gearboxes are more expensive than derailleur drivetrains. You can somewhat justify the cost of buying a bike with a Pinion gearbox knowing that you won’t need to replace anywhere near as many cassettes/chains/chainrings – but you’ll have to ride your bike for many years to get that payoff. Luckily, the gearbox will probably last as long as you do!

Drive Efficiency – Pinion gearboxes have a higher drive resistance when compared to a clean and well-lubricated derailleur drivetrain. We’ve estimated it to lose 3-4 minutes per 100km when compared to a Rohloff hub or derailleur gear system. You can read our full analysis HERE.

Gear Steps – The Pinion C1.12 gearboxes have larger gear steps than most derailleur drivetrains. This essentially means that the change between each gear ratio is more pronounced. This is not a big problem in practice, but something you may notice on flatter terrain.

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The Best Touring and Bikepacking Bikes of Eurobike 2023 https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-touring-bikepacking-bikes-eurobike-2023/ Sun, 02 Jul 2023 06:27:03 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=21599 These are the best touring and bikepacking bikes I found at Eurobike 2023.

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Eurobike is the world’s biggest bicycle trade show. And it’s truly monstrous with literally thousands of stands.

I walked past every single stand so that you can see the latest products in the touring and bikepacking space! My iPhone says I did 15,000 steps per day (for five days) between the different halls. That’s a lot of walking… and a lot of talking too.

I got the opportunity to talk to the engineers and product managers behind the brands and got test-ride more than 30 unique bikes too. This information will all drip out over the next year or so.

Remember that you can always support my unique content by becoming a site supporter, making a Paypal or credit card donation, buying a copy of my books, or joining my Patreon. This direct support is the best way to keep my content coming!

My touring/bikepacking tech galleries from Eurobike 2023:

In-Depth Reporting From Eurobike 2023

Bottcher

Bottcher had a few nice touring and bikepacking bike builds on display. They do custom touring builds with Rohloff hubs and 700C wheels…

They do custom touring builds with Pinion gearboxes and 27.5″ wheels…

And they do gravel bikes with Campagnolo Ekar 1X drivetrains.

Corratec

At the Corratec booth was the Allroad gravel bike that had bottle cage bolts on the head tube. That’s a first for me!

KOGA

The 2024 KOGA Roqa Allroad is a light and fast gravel bike with clearance for 700x45mm tyres.

It very much keeps the aesthetic of a road bike, in fact, there are some Roqa models with full road bike groupsets. But the Roqa Allroad comes with tougher wheels, a gravel handlebar, and the new SRAM Apex AXS 1X wireless groupset with a wide-range 11-52T cassette.

KOGA also showed the WorldTraveller, my personal bike of choice!

This bike is tougher than ever. It can now handle a 180kg load without any hesitation thanks to the hugely oversized aluminium frame tubes, semi-integrated rear rack, and chunky touring tyres (up to 27.5 x 3.0″). All the components have been tested to handle the 180kg stress test too.

It also comes in a badass step-through frame, which is the stiffest touring frame of this type on the market. This means you can load it up with a tonne of luggage and the frame will not flex about while you ride. You can order the WorldTraveller with a suspension fork too.

If you prefer the more traditional look of the lighter WorldTraveller Classic, it will continue to be available in the KOGA configurator.

Moulton

The Moulton space-frame design is iconic in the bike world. Alex Moulton pioneered this design all the way back in 1983 when he finally mastered his fillet-brazed-steel-truss recipe and made it ride like a proper bike.

The Moulton frames are designed to be split in two for transport, they have small suspension elements front and rear and are very lightweight at around 10kg/22lb.

Now in 2023, the Moulton NS Safari sports disc brakes (this is a first for Moulton).

NS Bikes

With its burly 27.5 x 2.25″ tyres, the NS Frag looks like a particularly capable gravel bike. The bike has a steel frame that’s paired with a carbon bikepacking fork to accommodate cargo cages.

The tyre clearance is pretty much maxed out with WTB Ranger 2.25″ wide tyres. You could also easily swap these tyres out for some 2.0″ slicks if you wanted to spend more time riding on smoother surfaces.

Patria

Patria was showing a steel gravel bike built around a Rohloff 14-speed hub and Gates belt drive. While Rohloff hubs normally require a grip/twist shifter, this bike was using aftermarket Cinq Shift:R shift levers and TRP hydraulic brakes.

Pelago

Although it’s not planned to be available until 2025 (as a complete bike anyway), the Pelago Thorsmork was sitting in the Pelago tent.

This steel rigid bikepacking bike offers wide tyre clearance up to 29 x 2.6” or 27.5 x 3.0”. It’s dropper post ready, and with a 44mm head tube, you can easily set it up with a suspension fork.

The full-fender option adds to the bike’s versatility and is certainly unique on mountain bikes (check out the small fender bridge on the fork).

Tout Terrain

Tout Terrain unveiled their Pamir electric touring bike, which also won a Eurobike Gold Award.

This e-bike comes with the all-new Pinion 12-speed gearbox and combined electric motor unit, as well as a 700 to 1250Wh battery capacity. The frame is made in Europe, and it offers a modular rear rack similar to the new KOGA WorldTraveller.

Up front is the new Tout Terrain Adventure II carbon fork, which is suspension-corrected (495mm), pannier rack ready, and much less bulbous than previously. This will be available to purchase separately.

There is also a new model called the Tout Terrain Tribeca Xpress that is almost identical to the Scrambler but has extra mounts for fenders and dynamo lights. I personally think having a new model name for a few extra mounts is a bit silly, as it complicates Tout Terrains already huge model range.

VSF Fahrradmanufaktur

Pinion Smart Shift

VSF had a new bike at the show called the AX-1200. This bikepacking-ready rigid bike is complete with the new Pinion Smart Shift 12-speed gearbox, Gates Carbon Drive, 29 x 2.4″ tyre clearance, and a Columbus carbon fork. The frame geometry looks like it’d be suitable for some singletrack, and even an 80-100mm suspension fork.

Pinion Smart Shift

The Pinion Smart Shift system finally gives you a decent trigger shift option for the gearbox. Check out my full article on the new Smart Shift HERE.

VSF also had their GX-500 gravel bike at the show, which was released one or two years ago.

My touring/bikepacking tech galleries from Eurobike 2023:

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The 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike: Tougher and More Capable! https://www.cyclingabout.com/2023-koga-worldtraveller-touring-bike-tougher-more-capable/ Tue, 28 Feb 2023 09:06:43 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=21114 I'm excited to announce the all-new 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller.

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I’m excited to announce the all-new 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller touring bikes!

The update brings clearance for wider tyres (2.8″), suspension fork compatibility, thru-axles, an increased weight limit, a higher frame stiffness, a semi-integrated rack, and a taller and more stable geometry – among other things.

As usual, there is a standard build (lowest cost), as well as highly-customisable custom builds (KOGA Signature program).

In this article, I want to examine all of the details of this new design.

Who is the KOGA WorldTraveller For?

The standard KOGA WorldTraveller touring bike is well-priced and available in Agata Dark Grey paint (gloss).

The 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller is a very strong, very capable, and very low-maintenance touring bike. It’s available in both a regular frame as well as a step-through frame design.

The aluminium frame and fork are engineered to be particularly stiff so that you can carry everything – including the kitchen sink – and still achieve a very stable ride. The selected components on the model you choose are the most reliable at each given price point. This ensures component failure is absolutely minimised.

The WorldTraveller can ride efficiently across different road surfaces around the world. It comes with 29″ x 2.2″ tyres (55-622) as standard, which is an ideal width for both pavement and smooth dirt roads.

But the frame is also capable of fitting a smaller diameter 27.5″ wheelset, albeit with wider 2.8″ tyres (584-72). Sand and rough 4×4 tracks should be no problem with a bit of extra volume.

My new 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller in Ochre Yellow.

You also can spec the KOGA WorldTraveller exactly how you like using their online bike configurator. It adds cost to custom build a bike, but you can choose from one of 10 colours, as well as a Rohloff 14-speed internal gear hub and belt drivetrain (my preference for world touring).

KOGA place a lifetime warranty on the frame for the original owner, which is much longer than comparable touring bike manufacturers such as Tout Terrain (five years) and Idworx (six years).

Who is the KOGA WorldTraveller NOT For?

The WorldTraveller is a thoroughbred touring bike. If you’re not planning to travel with heavy loads, this bike might not be for you.

This frame is considered overbuilt for regular commuting or sporty rides. This means that when you ride a WorldTraveller without luggage, you will likely notice the high bike weight (more than 20kg/44lb depending on configuration) and high frame rigidity.

Luckily, KOGA has other much lighter and more suitable bikes in their product range for commuting or leisure. And the “WorldTraveller Classic” is still available and will shave 2-3kg off the bike’s weight.

My Involvement with KOGA

My KOGA WorldTraveller was loaded up heavy for my adventure into the Australian Outback!

I have been a KOGA Ambassador for over five years now, so there is no doubt some of my feedback has worked its way onto this new bike.

I’ve taken my KOGA WorldTraveller across the hottest deserts, into icy snowfields, through dense jungles, along beaches, up muddy tracks, and to the top of the highest road in the world (almost 6000 metres!). I recently calculated that I’ve cycled over 60,000km on WorldTravellers – mostly on dirt roads.

The only thing I’ve broken so far is one spoke (this doesn’t include the time I fell off a cliff with my bike and made a mess of things, or when a stick went into my spokes). It’s best to watch my video review of the bike to see what has worked for me and what has not.

In terms of maintenance, all I do semi-regularly is change my brake pads and keep my belt clean. The Rohloff hub gets an oil change twice a year, and I give my hydraulic brakes new mineral oil every year. That’s about it.

Right, let’s look at the new features.

New Features

Suspension Fork Compatible

The KOGA WorldTraveller is available with an SR Suntour Mobie suspension fork through the Signature program.

The new frame can use a suspension fork or a rigid fork, depending on your preference.

The new 63mm travel suspension fork will absorb bigger hits on the road and trail providing a smoother and more confidence-inspiring ride – with extra traction. But it will also add weight (800g/1.8lb), cost (€250) and require ongoing maintenance.

The rigid fork is the most dependable setup and is better suited to carrying luggage. It can fit a front rack, cargo cages, and even a kickstand. I will be using the rigid fork with a Vecnum suspension stem on my personal bike.

A suspension fork can, of course, be purchased later in the case of the standard build (about €400). Or you can configure the suspension fork from the factory with KOGA’s Signature program.

180kg Weight Limit

Yes, even the mixed frame is certified for 180kg, which is particularly impressive given the smaller front triangle.

The KOGA WorldTraveller is now certified for 180kg/400lb.

That means you can weigh 100kg/220lb, your bike can be 20kg/44lb and you can still load it up with 60kg/132lb of gear, food, and water for crossing the Australian Outback. Your bike won’t care one bit.

It’s worth noting that while the previous KOGA WorldTraveller was only certified for 130kg, it was engineered to exceed this figure by a significant margin. The reason the weight rating is so much lower is simply that 130kg was the maximum test rating available when the frame was in development.

More Tyre Clearance

The WorldTraveller comes with 29 x 2.2″ tyres as standard (622-55) and there’s lots of clearance on either side.

KOGA has increased the tyre clearance by a fair bit.

The frame will now comfortably fit in 2.2″ tyres (29″/700C wheels) or 2.8″ tyres (27.5″/650B) with full fenders. But based on the image above, the maximum tyre clearance looks like it could be as wide as 29 x 2.4″ with the right tyre and rim combination.

The 29″ rims have an inner rim diameter of 30mm (an ideal size), and the 27.5″ rims jump up to 35mm (also ideal).

Thru Axles

The new WorldTraveller now comes with thru-axles.

While it’s hard to find someone who has had a problem with quick-release axles, thru-axles allow for an even stiffer frame and fork, better suiting the larger diameter 180mm and 203mm rotor sizes now on offer.

Sliding Rear Dropouts

The rear dropouts are now sliding. This is not a particularly important detail for the derailleur version of the bike but will make belt tension adjustment a bit easier for those who opt for the Rohloff 14-speed hub.

KOGA Front Rack

The front lowrider rack is made by KOGA specifically for this WorldTraveller. The rack keeps your front bags low to the ground and is rated for 7.5kg on each side (you really don’t want any more).

There is even an integrated kickstand mount that helps to stop the wheel from flopping when the bike is parked.

KOGA Rear Integrated Rack

KOGA have gone in-house on the rear rack too. This semi-integrated design is part of the frame and thus provides extra rigidity compared to a regular rack.

The load capacity is now up to 45kg/100lb, which is more than almost every rack available (for reference, Surly steel racks are 36kg/80lb).

I think I could’ve done with a bit extra rack stiffness when I was carrying 25 litres of water (heavy!) in the remote sections of Australia.

Modular Rail System (MRS)

On the downtube, you’ll find the MRS or Modular Rail System.

This is actually quite cool as you can add mounting points wherever you like along the rail, making it suitable for multiple water bottles or cargo cages.

Complex Frame Shapes & Super Smooth Welds

KOGA have used multiple new frame-building technologies to maximise the stiffness and strength of the frame – without adding too much weight.

The large-diameter hydroformed aluminium tubes have been optimised both in terms of shape as well as wall thickness. And inside the lower half of the downtube are three integrated “torsion chambers” that run the length of the tube, increasing the frame stiffness even further, and providing a small cavity for the cables to pass through.

Everything is held together with glassy-looking super smooth welds. A very impressive detail.

Internally Guided Cables

The KOGA WorldTraveller bikes have had fully-guided cables for a long time now.

While some bikes just have a big ol’ hole in the side of the frame for their internal routing (cable rattle!), the WorldTraveller frame guides the cables exactly where they need to go through one of the torsion chambers. This makes cable changes very easy and results in zero noise.

The 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller Frame Geometry

The 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller (white) in medium size is now 45mm taller than previously (black).

With a new frame design, also comes a slightly longer and much more upright frame geometry. The steering characteristics of the bike are just a touch slower than previously (<10% more trail).

The front height of the frame (stack) is taller by 25-50mm (1-2″) across the entire size range. This largely determines how high your handlebars can be set; a taller front end will help riders to get their handlebars to their preferred height, without resorting to a compromised adjustable stem or a bunch of headset spacers.

The chainstays (rear centre) have grown but it’s just 7mm to balance out the extra 40mm that has been added to the front centre. The resulting longer wheelbase will ensure the bike is more stable, even on rougher roads.

You can see the new frame geometry for the ‘gents’ frame HERE and the ‘mixed’ frame HERE.

KOGA Signature Program

A custom KOGA WorldTraveller Signature bike with a Rohloff hub, and belt drivetrain (Ochre Yellow). Image: De Vakantiefietser

KOGA allow you to customise a WorldTraveller exactly to your needs.

You’ll have a choice between the marvellous Rohloff 14-speed internal gear hub with belt drive (this is what I use), or a more common Shimano XT 30-speed derailleur drivetrain. You can also upgrade everything to the max (or remove it) if you like: dynamo hubs, dynamo lights, USB chargers, saddle, stem, handlebar, tyres and much more.

There are 10 standard paint colours to choose between, and you can have your name or a message painted on the frame. These frames are all painted in the Netherlands, and once the paint is dry, a certified mechanic constructs your bike from start to finish.

The paint options start here but are virtually endless.

Once you’ve selected everything in the online configurator, you’ll see both the weight and price of the bike. If you like it, you can order it. After 10-12 weeks, your custom bike will be shipped anywhere in the world, direct to your door (via DHL). Alternatively, you can do this all through a bike shop that sells KOGA bikes (Europe only).

I made a film about the KOGA factory when I visited; you can see how the bikes come together HERE.

KOGA WorldTraveller Standard Specification

The standard-spec WorldTraveller is fitted out with a Shimano Deore XT T8000 groupset. This 3×10 derailleur drivetrain has been around for a long while now, but is reliable, and offers a decent gear range, low climbing gear, and small gear steps.

The bike comes with well-known touring components such as Busch & Muller dynamo lights, an SP PD-8X dynamo hub, Ursus kickstands, an Axa lock, water bottles, SKS fenders, KOGA racks, and two water bottles.

To finish off the build, the bike comes with Schwalbe Marathon Efficiency tyres, which have been independently tested to be one of the fastest touring tyres available (they have a low rolling resistance plus great puncture resistance).

How Much Does The New KOGA WorldTraveller Cost?

The price for the standard bike above is €2749 with all accessories included.

KOGA Signature custom bikes start at about €3500 with Shimano XT derailleur gears. Expect closer to €5000 for a bike with the extra low-maintenance Rohloff 14-speed hub and belt drive.

Summary

The new 2023 KOGA WorldTraveller is a step forward in many ways.

The taller and more stable frame geometry will allow you to ride even more comfortably without needing an adjustable stem or lots of headset spacers.

The bike is highly configurable, suiting both a round-the-world trip on paved roads (rigid, narrower tyres) or dirt roads (suspension, wider tyres). You really don’t need to worry about your body weight, water weight, or the gear you’re lugging about – the frame is built especially stiff and has a very high weight allowance.

You have a choice of frame design (step-through or regular), and through the Signature program, a choice of drivetrain, frame colour, and just about every component on the bike.

For more information, head on over to the KOGA website.

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The Fastest Bikes of the Tour Divide Ultra Race (4,400KM Non-Stop) https://www.cyclingabout.com/fastest-tour-divide-bike-ultra-race/ Fri, 17 Jun 2022 05:47:53 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=20715 Let's analyse 121 different Tour Divide bike setups and find the fastest bikes.

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The Tour Divide is an annual off-road ride traversing the length of the Rocky Mountains, from Canada all the way to the Mexican border. The course is over 4,418km long (2745mi), and along the way, riders will gain over 60,000 metres in elevation (200,000ft).

The clock begins at the grand depart and doesn’t stop until riders cross the finish line. And by the way, the ride is strictly self-supported. The fastest riders will complete the course in around two weeks, covering approximately 280 kilometres per day (174mi).

It’s safe to say that the Tour Divide is an extreme test of both the body and mind.

It’s also very interesting from a gear optimisation perspective, as a few small differences in bike setup will allow riders to make their lives a bit easier. In this video, we will be analysing 121 different bike setups from this year’s Tour Divide to find out what makes the best possible setup.

The statistics I will be drawing upon have been wonderfully collected by BIKEPACKING.com in the form of two articles (HERE and HERE), where riders from all around the world discuss their bike, bag and gear highlights.

As these articles separate bikes based on whether they use a drop bar or flat bar, this seems like a great place for us to start.

Handlebars

Christopher uses drop bars on his Tour Divide bike. Image: Christopher Schmidt

A bit over half of the riders interviewed this year are using drop bar bikes (55%).

When people think ‘drop bars’, they think ‘speed’. But speed alone is not how most will pick a handlebar for the Tour Divide. This is a very long event, so comfort is the likely reason that riders choose one handlebar design over another. Contrary to popular belief, the widespread use of the different bar types demonstrates that many bar designs can be ergonomic and comfortable – it’s really just a case of personal preference.

But comfort aside, there is likely an aerodynamic advantage to using drop bars.

When it comes to the aerodynamics of cycling, you ideally want to make your body shape more aerodynamic (Cd), your frontal area smaller (A) – or both. By using drop bars, your hands and elbows do not sit as wide, allowing you to reduce your frontal area and optimise your body shape.

A bit of napkin maths suggests that drop bars could save two or three hours over the full Tour Divide course (75kg/165lb rider, 15kg/33lb bike, 140 watts power output).

You can learn more about the aerodynamics of touring and bikepacking HERE.

Aero Bars

Bart chooses to use aero bars on his Tour Divide rig along with 77% of other riders. Image: Bart Muylle

While we’re still on the topic of handlebars, one of the best possible ways to improve both your speed and comfort is to fit aero bars to your bike. Most Tour Divide riders seem to agree, as 77% of them are using aero bars this year.

This is partly because you can make your body shape more aerodynamic with an aero bar, allowing you to ride faster with the same effort. But arguably, it’s the additional comfort that’s the most appealing feature.

Consider this, Tour Divide riders at the pointy end of the race spend upwards of 20 hours per day riding their bikes. This results in a lot of localised body fatigue. Aero bars offer your body a break by providing a different riding position that reduces strain on your arms, wrists, hands and bum, and will allow you to stretch out your back and use different muscles.

If you want to go further down this rabbit hole, I have a detailed article about aero bars HERE.

Saddles

Nick is using a Brooks saddle along with 20% of other Tour Divide riders. Image: Nick Marzano

The saddle you choose is going to be the difference between completing the Tour Divide and having to scratch.

It’s hard to make saddle recommendations to a broad audience – you really have to try them first. But there are some trends here.

Brooks is the most popular saddle brand for the Tour Divide with 20% of riders using one, so they must be doing something right. Ergon saddles have really taken off recently and now more than 17% of riders have one fitted. And WTB has consistently been a popular brand, featuring on 15% of the bikes.

You can learn more about saddle comfort for touring HERE.

Seatposts

Nick is using a Cane Creek eeSilk+ suspension post on his Tour Divide bike. Image: Nick Patrick

Only 13% of riders are using a suspension seatpost (including the carbon leaf-sprung Ergon CF3).

After extensively testing suspension seatposts, I think that many riders could improve their TD experience with one of these. Short travel posts are 100 or maybe 200 grams heavier (3-6oz) than a rigid post. That’s it.

You can read my detailed suspension seatpost article HERE and carbon flex seatpost article HERE.

Tyres

Steven is using Vittoria Mezcal tyres along with 36% of other riders. Image: Steven Sloss

If you are racing the clock, your tyres are probably the most important component you can optimise over a 4,400km ride.

Some tyres that I’m seeing fitted to TD bikes have been tested on smooth surfaces to roll with 20-watts extra resistance over other tyre sets. A bit of napkin maths suggests that slow tyres could add more than 20 hours of pedalling to a TD run!

But that said, it’s hard to come up with an accurate time figure due to the mix of road surfaces, varying rider weights, tyre pressures and more.

The most popular tyre is the Vittoria Mezcal and you will find it on more than 1/3 of all bikes.

The Mezcal has become the go-to tyre for the TD as it does an incredible job of balancing rolling resistance, puncture resistance, durability and grip. When you move to faster-rolling options like the Schwalbe Thunder Burt, you end up with significantly less grip and a touch less puncture resistance too – which might not keep your mind at ease.

Essentially, there’s a trade-off on all tyres, and it seems that the Mezcal is where most people end up.

Jason uses the tough and reliable Maxxis Ikon tyres on his Tour Divide rig. Image: Jason Reamy

The second most popular tyre is the Maxxis Ikon. These are tested to be slower rolling but are known for their reliability – I know ultra racers who have been using them for years and have literally never had a puncture.

I’m not sure why the Continental Race King Protection tyres (7% of bikes) are less popular than in years past. These tyres are what the late Mike Hall used to set the current 13-day, 22-hour course record. They’ve been tested to be ultra-fast rolling, they’re protective of punctures, and some riders have even raced the TD twice on the same set (8,800km).

If you know why these tyres are less preferred nowadays – let me know.

Wheel Size

The three different wheel diameters used in the Tour Divide, along with their ‘angle of attack’.

In terms of wheel diameter, there are three common sizes on bikes tackling the TD: 26-inch, 27.5-inch and 29-inch.

As the largest diameter wheel offers the smallest ‘angle of attack’ over bumps and depressions in the road, it can maintain the highest speed. 88% of riders are now picking the big 29″ wheels, and it drops off to just 7% of riders using the smaller 27.5″ wheels.

The average tyre width that’s used is 2.2″/55mm. This is likely the sweet spot where riders have the lowest rolling resistance and the most ride comfort on the long dirt roads.

Frame Material

Carbon fibre is the frame material of choice for about half of all Tour Divide rigs including Adrian’s bike. Image: Adrian Barniak

Almost half of all TD riders (49%) opted for a carbon fibre bike frame. This is the obvious choice for an event with over 60,000 vertical metres (200,000ft) climbing, as a kilogram can make a measurable difference here.

A Salsa Cutthroat carbon frame weighs a touch under 1.5 kilograms (3.3lb). In comparison, a similarly tough titanium frame is often about 2.2kg/4.9lb, and steel is closer to 3.0kg/6.6lb.

Again, the napkin comes out and I’ve calculated an extra kilogram for the average rider to be about 1.5 hours over 4,400km. That’s not huge, but it could be the difference between first and second place.

Drivetrains

Jocelyn’s bike uses a SRAM AXS wireless 1X drivetrain. Image: Jocelyn de la Rosa

1X drivetrains now make up 82% of all bike setups using derailleurs. This should be unsurprising, as the Tour Divide is an off-road route that demands wide tyres and low gear ratios, and almost all bikes that accommodate these features now come with 1X drivetrains.

You’ll notice that there aren’t too many gearbox drivetrains at the Tour Divide this year (4%). But this event has previously been won on a Rohloff 14-speed bike (Ollie Whalley, 2012) – so these drivetrains can be a good idea.

That said, gearbox drivetrains are heavier and less efficient than derailleurs so I suspect that’s why they aren’t popular.

Again, my napkin is out, and I’d estimate the Rohloff would add 3-4 hours in good conditions as a result of its lower drive efficiency, plus you could add another hour or two due to the heavier weight. And the Pinion gearbox could add a total of 10 hours when we factor everything in.

Gear Ratios

James’ bike is using an appropriately low gear ratio to tackle the climbs of the Tour Divide. Image: James Bacon

If you want to get up the steep hills without going into the red, you’ll want appropriately low gear ratios on your bike. Tour Divide riders seem to know this well, as the average low climbing gear across all bikes is just 20 gear inches. This is about right for the course.

Achieving less than 20 gear inches is easy on flat bar bikes, but harder on drop bar bikes as there is limited compatibility between drop bar shifters and mountain bike derailleurs. I’m really impressed with the drivetrain workarounds on the drop bar bikes – about a quarter have been ‘hacked’ in some way to achieve 20 gear inches or less.

The most popular hack is the Wolftooth RoadLink. This extends the effective length of your derailleur, allowing you to accommodate a bigger cassette with lower gear ratios. Another nice hack is the fitment of the Ratio Technology upgrade kit that mates 11-speed SRAM road shifters to 12-speed mountain bike derailleurs.

If you have deep pockets, the SRAM AXS wireless road shifters pair with the wireless AXS mountain bike derailleurs to fit 10 to 52-tooth cassettes. It seems that few drop bars riders are on a small budget as one-in-three bikes are using this setup!

Pedals

Paul has one of only a few Tour Divide bikes with flat pedals. Image: Paul Kuzdas

Almost all riders are using clip-in pedals (86%).

Most of the performance advantages of clip-in pedals are found under acceleration, so there likely isn’t a big disadvantage to those who choose flats. I’d guess that clip-in pedals are simply what most people are used to when they ride their road or mountain bikes, and as a result, it’s just their preference.

Brakes

Hydraulic disc brakes are also preferred by the majority of riders (82%). They are very reliable these days and often require less grip strength to pull your bike to a stop. This is particularly important when your hands are fatigued after a couple of weeks of riding!

Suspension

Josh’s Tour Divide bike uses a suspension fork (and lots of prototype Tailfin bags). Image: Josh Ibbett

Only 30% of all TD bikes are using suspension forks.

Suspension will undoubtedly reduce rider fatigue on the rougher sections of the route. And given that you can lock out most suspension, the biggest disadvantage is simply that it adds weight to your bike – most suspension forks are approximately 1.5kg heavier than carbon forks.

My napkin says that’s a bit over two hours of ride time for the average rider. So, what do you think? Is it worth it?

Moez rode one of the 37 Salsa Cutthroat bikes in the Tour Divide this year. Image: Moez Bhatti

Incredibly, Salsa made up a whopping 39% of all Tour Divide bikes this year. In fact, there were 8X more Salsas than the second-most popular bike brand (Niner).

Salsa Cycles are the biggest adventure bike brand in the world right now, and the Cutthroat model, in particular, was designed specifically to excel at the Tour Divide. This model represents 52% of all drop bar bikes here, and it’s not hard to see why – when I take a look at my Bikepacking Bike Buyer’s Guide, the Cutthroat is the only carbon drop bar bike that can fit wide tyres.

And if you’ve ever wondered where the name Cutthroat comes from, the Cutthroat trout is the state fish for all US states that the Tour Divide passes through. You’re welcome.

Summary

Phil’s bike is almost the average bike setup of the Tour Divide. The only thing missing is a Brooks saddle. Image: Phil Jones

Through this analysis, I think the seatpost and tyres are the only areas where Tour Divide riders could squeeze out a bit more performance and comfort. But overall, these rigs are really well dialled in. Just lining up for this event requires a lot of research, so I’m not surprised that almost all bikes are perfectly ready for the course.

To finish up, here’s what the average Tour Divide bike is:

It’s a rigid carbon bike fitted with 29″ wheels and running Vittoria Mezcal tyres in the 2.2″ width. The bike has drop bars, clip-in pedals, hydraulic brakes, aero bars and a 1X drivetrain. The saddle is most likely made by Brooks.

There is a high chance that a SRAM wireless drivetrain is fitted, which allows for the pairing of drop bar shifters and a mountain bike drivetrain to give an appropriately low 20 gear inch climbing gear.

Update: The Top-10 Tour Divide Bikes for 2022

Sofiane Sehili Bike Setup
The bike setup Sofiane Sehili used to win the Tour Divide in 2022. Image: Sofiane Sehili

There is now a 2022 Tour Divide winner – Sofiane Sehili! He rode a carbon Vitus Rapide to Antelope Wells in 14 days, 16 hours and 36 minutes.

Here are the bike statistics from the top-10 finishers this year:
Handlebar Type – 70% flat bar, 30% drop bar
Aero Bars – 100% aero bars fitted
Saddles – 20% Brooks, 20% Ergon, rest is mixed
Seatposts – 70% rigid, 30% suspension (including Ergon leaf-sprung posts)
Tyre Model – 60% Vittoria Mezcal, 20% Rene Herse Fleecer Ridge, 10% Maxxis Rekon, 10% Schwalbe G-One
Tyre Width – 2.19″ wide average
Wheel Size – 100% 29-inch wheels
Frame Material – 50% carbon, 40% titanium, 10% steel
Drivetrains – 80% 1X drivetrains, 10% 2X drivetrains, 10% singlespeed
Low Climbing Gear – 19.9 gear inches average
Pedals – 100% clip-in
Brakes – 90% hydraulic, 10% mechanical
Suspension – 80% rigid, 20% suspension
Bike Brands – 20% Salsa, 20% Chiru, rest is mixed

The post The Fastest Bikes of the Tour Divide Ultra Race (4,400KM Non-Stop) appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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Here Are The 13 BEST Touring Bikes You Can Buy In 2022 https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-touring-bikes-you-can-buy-2022/ Sat, 12 Feb 2022 15:06:17 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=17779 It's time to chat about the best touring bikes of the year.

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Today, we’re talking about the best touring bikes you can buy – with their price factored in. This is going to be a long article with a tonne of advice, so strap yourselves in.

We’ll start by discussing the most important aspects of a touring bike. We’ll then go through each touring bike category where I’ll be revealing my picks.

The cool thing is that even if you don’t like my picks, you can apply this knowledge to any touring bike you’re looking to buy – expensive, cheap, new or second hand.

To arrive at this shortlist, I’ve narrowed down the 270 different models that are featured in my 2022 Touring Bicycle Buyer’s Guide. This book goes into way more detail than I possibly can in this article, so if you’re interested – grab yourself a copy.

How Did I Select The Best Touring Bikes?

best touring bikes

The first thing I did was calculate the low climbing gear of every bike in my book.

Low climbing gears are important for bicycle touring as they allow you to ride up hills at a sustainable effort with all of your luggage. When your climbing gear is too high, you’ll be working much harder than necessary, which results in more muscle fatigue, and frankly, makes hills much less enjoyable.

To compare the lowest climbing gear of different touring bikes, we’ll be using a unit of measurement called gear inches.

This is the diameter of the wheel, times the size of the front chainring and divided by the size of the rear cog. With this information, we can compare bikes with different wheel sizes, tyre widths and drivetrain setups.

I’m looking for 20 gear inches or less for paved roads, and less than 18 gear inches for dirt roads. But really, the lower – the better!

Don’t worry about the fact we’re using inches as the unit. These numbers aren’t ever converted, and they are relative too. For example, a bike with an 18-inch gear will climb 10% slower than a 20-inch gear, which means you’ll either find the same hill easier – or you can use this mechanical advantage to carry more goods.

I next assessed the frame geometry for each of these bikes. I’m looking for bikes that are long, upright and have the appropriate steering characteristics for the handlebar type.

More specifically, I’m looking for long chainstay and wheelbase lengths, a tall ‘stack’ height up front, and slower steering speeds (more trail) on the bikes that offer higher steering leverage (flat bar bikes).

I then narrowed things down further by determining the bike’s value for money.

As touring bikes have a pretty hard life, the price points I have chosen are where you get the most reliability and performance for your money. These bikes are almost always priced between US $1000 and $2500. If these prices are still too high for your budget, find an older version of these bikes second-hand and you’ll never be disappointed.

Frame stiffness is another important consideration for a touring bike.

The majority of touring bikes support a front and rear load, and your frame is the medium that needs to resist the twisting forces between these two points. A bike that is not stiff enough will feel unstable, and can more easily induce speed-wobbles.

When it comes to the handling, stability and general feel of a touring bike, we want our frames to be as stiff as possible without weighing a tonne. An appropriately stiff bike will use oversized frame tubes that make it feel very stable when it’s all loaded up.

Due to the heavy loads and uneven road surfaces, touring bikes really benefit from wide tyres.

Narrow tyres work well on smooth roads, but the reality is that there is very little speed penalty to using a wide slick, which you’ll find is more comfortable and will take you on more varied terrain.

The optimal tyre with fender clearance for most on-road touring bikes is around 50mm or 2.0″. This configuration allows you to fit narrower tyres on the smooth tarmac, but also switch to 2.2″ mountain bike tyres if you find yourself on dirt roads.

If you’re riding exclusively on dirt roads, you will find tyres wider than 2.2-inches to be the best option.

tout terrain silkroad

And lastly, I’ve prioritised bikes that have kickstand mounts.

It’s crazy how many touring bikes don’t have the option of fitting a kickstand. My kickstand is just 250 grams (9oz) and I use it dozens of times per day – that’s whenever I pack my bike, re-supply at the shops, take a photo or maintain my bike.

Coronavirus Supply Chain Issues

One last note, COVID has wreaked havoc on the bicycle supply chain, and there is also unprecedented demand for bikes. This means that you will likely have to wait a while for these bikes after ordering – some more than others.

Best Touring Bikes: Long-Distance

Long-distance touring bikes are optimised to carry heavy loads on a mix of road surfaces, however, they specialise in smoother surfaces. This is the kind of bike suitable for cycling around the world on primary or secondary roads.

2022 Masi Giramondo (US $1299)

My drop bar touring bike pick for 2022 is the Masi Giramondo. This bike stands out thanks to its price, which surprisingly went down recently.

The steel Giramondo offers a great climbing gear of 18 gear inches, which is 14% lower than the average bike in this category. You’ll find a generous 50mm tyre clearance, long chainstays, bombproof bar-end shifters, and excellent TRP mechanical disc brakes.

When you consider this bike comes with Tubus steel racks valued at US $250, it’s even more of a bargain.

If you haven’t heard of Tubus racks, these are the best in the business. I’ve never broken one, but in the unlikely event that you do, Tubus will send you a replacement, free of charge, anywhere in the world – for the first three years. They then go on to provide a 30-year guarantee.

2022 Co-Motion Deschutes (US $2645)

With popular mass-produced touring bikes like the Kona Sutra now cracking the $2000 mark, this makes the slightly more expensive, but USA-manufactured Co-Motion Deschutes a very appealing option.

The Deschutes features larger diameter tubes than almost every steel bike available, which results in one of the stiffest steel touring bikes. Even when it’s loaded to the brim, you can expect this bike to handle very well.

The quality of drivetrain parts is better than most bikes in this category too. It’s fitted with high-performing Shimano 105 shifters that are hooked up to an 11-speed mountain bike derailleur (via a shift-ratio converter). This allows the fitment of a larger cassette to yield the 20″ climbing gear.

2022 Riverside Touring 900 (€1299)

Moving on to flat bar touring bikes, the Riverside Touring 900 made it onto this list thanks to its exceptional price point.

This tourer is fully decked out, ready to go. It has racks, fenders, pedal-power dynamo lights, an ever-popular Brooks B17 saddle, ultra-tough Schwalbe touring tyres and a full Shimano XT groupset, which is about as good as it gets.

You can even charge your electronics from the front dynamo wheel using a USB charger conveniently located in the steerer tube. Independent testing suggests the Cycle2Charge unit performs quite well at 20KPH too.

The Riverside frame offers long chainstays, the steering speed is suitable for a flat bar bike, and the climbing gear is under 20 gear inches.

2022 Cube Travel (€899)

Speaking of value, I still cannot get past the Cube Travel.

This bike is more capable than many touring bikes on a mix of surfaces, as it has 29×2.2″ tyre clearance with fenders. The climbing could be better (22 inches) but you can always improve that yourself by fitting a cassette with a 36 tooth cog.

The Cube Travel comes with lots of great features including a rear rack, kickstand, Shimano 27-speed groupset, hydraulic brakes and even a dynamo hub and light set.

The frame is available in five sizes, and there are an additional three step-through frames if you fancy something easier to get on and off.

2022 KOGA WorldTraveller (€2199)

If you are after a top-tier frameset without the top-tier price, I don’t think you can beat the KOGA WorldTraveller.

These frames are incredibly stiff laterally, which allows them to handle very heavy loads with grace. There is fully-guided internal cable routing inside the frame, super-smooth welds, a steering limiter to prevent your front wheel from turning too far, super long chainstays to maximise the ride stability, and an abrasion-resistant powder coat paint job.

The WorldTraveller comes with everything you need to set off around the world, including super-strong wheels, dynamo lights, Tubus racks, Schwalbe touring tyres, a Topeak pump and a low 20″ climbing gear.

You can choose between a step-through or a traditional frame, which are both available in five sizes. And if you wanted to do some off-road touring like me, you can buy some rims in the 27.5″ diameter and then fit some wide 2.6″ tyres.

Please note: I am sponsored to ride KOGA bikes. But I simply could not find a bike this good at this price point!

Best Touring Bikes: Trekking

Trekking bikes are long distance touring bikes built around a suspension fork. The fork adds comfort on rough dirt and cobblestone roads. The downsides are that it’s harder to fit a rack for front panniers (most people just use rear panniers) and the suspension fork requires regular maintenance.

2022 Rose Multisport 1 (1249)

The Rose Multisport 1 is a great option at an exceptional price point.

It has a coil-sprung suspension fork up front, which works out a little heavier than an air fork, but is less likely to experience problems on a long trip. You can lock the fork for the smooth road sections to ensure you aren’t wasting your pedal power.

The 21″ climbing gear is decent for most touring applications and the frame geometry is both very upright and stable.

The Multisport uses a Shimano Deore 30-speed groupset, dynamo lights, rear rack, fenders, kickstand, lock, chain protector and suspension seatpost. It’s a killer deal.

Best Touring Bikes: Light Touring / Gravel

Light touring bikes are designed to be lighter and faster on smoother surfaces. They aren’t as bombproof as long-distance touring bikes, but will comfortably handle 10kg of luggage or so.

2022 Kona Libre AL (US $2099)

At a touch over 10kg, the Kona Libre AL sheds more than 4kg/9lb compared to a dedicated touring bike.

What really draws me to the Libre is the frame geometry. Most bikes in this category have evolved from a race bike lineage, which results in a long reach to the bars, and a substantial saddle-to-bar drop. This puts your body in a speedy ride position but tends to be less comfortable over long distances.

Touring is about enjoying the ride in comfort and discovering new places, so I think more bikes in this category would benefit from being as relaxed and upright as the Libre. An added benefit of a tall front end is that you put much less weight on your hands, so you’re unlikely to experience numb fingers after a long day. Plus, you have better access to the drop section of the drop bars, which means more powerful braking and much better bike control.

The Libre has excellent tyre clearance (50mm), good hydraulic brakes and all the mounts you’ll need – but there are two downsides to this bike.

The climbing gear is high, so you might need to swap in some new drivetrain parts. And the large seatpost diameter will likely provide inadequate comfort, so factor in a carbon seatpost or suspension seatpost. Check out my comprehensive articles on suspension seatposts and carbon flex seatposts.

2022 Focus Atlas 6.7 EQP (€1899)

If you’re after something fast, lightweight (12.7kg), and with dynamo lights, fenders and a rear rack – the Focus Atlas is looking very good.

This frame is the stiffest gravel bike ever tested by Tour Magazin, which is a good thing when it comes to a bike that’s loaded with luggage.

The bike comes with 37mm tyres as standard, however, will comfortably fit 47mm tyres if you were to remove the fenders.

While the 24″ gear is a touch high by touring standards, keep in mind that this bike is designed for tarmac roads and lighter loads. Should you feel like pushing the limits of the drivetrain, the Shimano GRX rear derailleur that comes with the bike is known to handle cassettes with much larger sprockets.

The Atlas also wins my heart because it comes with a kickstand, and there’s also a flat bar version of this bike if that’s what you prefer.

2022 Cube SL Road Pro FE (€1199)

My light-touring-bike-with-flat-bars pick is the Cube SL Road Pro FE.

Like the Focus, it’s been fitted with all the touring accessories you need to travel, right down to the dynamo lights. It also offers the same 24″ climbing gear and 47mm tyre clearance without fenders.

The reason I picked the Cube over the Focus is that value-for-money is next level on this bike – it’s €400 cheaper with similar quality components.

Best Touring Bikes: Off-Road

Off-road touring bikes are essentially mountain bikes with tougher wheels and provision for racks, fenders and extra water bottles. A key characteristic is the wide tyre clearance on offer.

2022 Brodie Mega Tour (CA $1625 / US $1300)

The Brodie Mega Tour caught my attention for a few reasons.

The first thing was the price. Brodie is a Canadian company, so when we convert to US dollars and we end up with $1300 – which is hyper-competitive in this segment.

The next thing I noticed was the choice of a 2X drivetrain. While almost every off-road touring bike has switched to a 1X drivetrain, Brodie opted for a front derailleur.

What’s the advantage? Well, you get smaller jumps between each gear change, which is especially handy on flat or rolling terrain where you can better fine-tune your speed in accordance with your pedalling cadence. It can be more efficient too. You can read more about 1X vs 2X drivetrains in my article HERE.

The Mega Tour has a low gear of 18″, generous 29 x 2.6″ tyre clearance, a sweptback handlebar, Shimano hydraulic brakes (with large 180mm rotors)… and there’s even a kickstand mount out back.

This is not only a recipe for a great off-roader, but it could easily be a long-distance touring bike with some slicks.

2022 Genesis Longitude (£1199 / US $1600)

 

In the ‘plus bike’ category with 3.0″ wide tyres, I’ve picked the Genesis Longitude.

It just so happens that this is another 2X bike, but I primarily picked it because it represents excellent value for money. The climbing gear is 18 gear inches, however, you can quite easily replace the front chainrings to achieve a 16″ should you need.

The frame is a bit taller than average and is decked out with mounts. It’s tough enough too – I know quite a few people who are currently or have previously cycled across continents with this bike.

If the idea of a 14-speed Rohloff hub piques your interest, the Longitude also has horizontal dropouts that make it an appropriate fit.

2022 Panorama Taiga EXP (CA $3199 / US $2500)

This new steel off-roader is a great buy!

The Panorama Taiga has a carbon fork to keep the weight down (11.8kg/26.0lb) but it will also accommodate a MTB suspension fork should you need it. The stats on this bike are great – there’s 29 x 2.6″ tyre clearance, a 20″ climbing gear, a 52cm wide handlebar and the ability to fit a Rohloff 14-speed gearbox hub and belt drivetrain.

To achieve the low climbing gear, a SRAM MTB 12-speed derailleur has been hooked up to an interesting Gevenalle indexed shifter. These shifters are not particularly elegant but having used one previously, they’re fast-shifting and extra durable.

As you can see, the Taiga’s frame geometry is super upright. This is so that you can comfortably use the drops for long periods of time, where you have the best access to the brakes. And when you use the hoods or bar tops, you will have less pressure on your hands than a less upright bike. The frame also features long chainstays to keep your front wheel planted on steep climbs.

The only thing to note is that the Taiga is using a lightweight 28 spoke wheelset that’s very light. If you weigh more than average or are carrying a heavy load, you will want to replace it with something much stronger.

2022 On-One Rocky Road (£1299 / US $1750)

Ok, I never expected a titanium bike to end up on a value-for-money bike list.

This is the On-One Rocky Road, which retails for £1300 but can sometimes be found for under £1000 (US $1350). That’s smack-bang in steel or aluminium bike price territory.

By using titanium, On-One can build a frame with the equivalent stiffness and strength of a steel frame, with an 850-gram (1.9lb) weight saving. But the modest weight reduction isn’t the reason I would buy a titanium bike – it’s the scratch and rust resistance that I like most. You can easily buff out any scratches on the frame so that it looks as good as new.

Interestingly, the head tube angle is quite steep compared to modern mountain bikes, which results in a quick steering feel and reduced wheel flop. Given your front luggage weight slows the steering back down again, this is not a bad thing at all.

The bike comes with a carbon fork, hydraulic disc brakes and a 1X drivetrain. As the SRAM SX derailleurs are not known for their durability, I’d recommend upgrading it to an NX or GX model if you’re cycling anywhere remote.

To round things out, the frame geometry is quite upright, the maximum tyre width is 29 x 2.6″ and the climbing gear is ideal at 17.5 gear inches.

Summary

That rounds out the best touring bikes for 2022, with price factored in!

It was super hard narrowing this list down to so few but can see all the other great models in my 2022 Touring Bicycle Buyer’s Guide. In this book, you’ll learn about all the important features of a touring bike and can then use the tools at the back of the book to compare over 270 different bikes. It’s updated yearly for free, so expect to get great value out of it.

Are There Any Other Good-Value Touring Bikes That Should’ve Made This List?

The post Here Are The 13 BEST Touring Bikes You Can Buy In 2022 appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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The 20 BEST Flat Bar Gravel Bikes For 2022 https://www.cyclingabout.com/best-flat-bar-gravel-bikes-2021/ Sun, 26 Dec 2021 15:06:19 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=17525 These are the BEST flat bar gravel bikes that are currently available.

The post The 20 BEST Flat Bar Gravel Bikes For 2022 appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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Over the years, I’ve made it pretty clear that for rougher terrain, I think many cyclists would benefit from flat handlebars. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that I’m very excited to write about flat bar gravel bikes.

Wait… aren’t these just hybrids, 1990s mountain bikes and rigid mountain bikes?

You could definitely argue that case, but ultimately, I don’t think it matters. These bikes have the latest bike technology, they are available in shops right now and they are a direct alternative to their drop bar gravel bike brethren.

Right, it’s time to go deep down the flat bar gravel bike rabbit hole…

Don’t miss my article about the BEST gravel bikes under $1000 HERE.

8 Reasons Flat Handlebars Are Great For Gravel

flat bar gravel bikes

1. You get better bike control thanks to the additional steering leverage (especially with any front luggage).
2. You have much more handgrip while braking on bumpy surfaces.
3. It opens gravel bikes up to MTB-specific components (brakes, shifters, derailleurs, in particular).
4. It’s easier to change/maintain gear and brake cables.
5. Flat bar grips are often more durable than bar tape.
6. Mountain bike parts are usually cheaper, resulting in great value gravel bikes.
7. Mountain bike parts have more suitable gear ratios for dirt roads (can be steep!).
8. There is more space for bikepacking handlebar packs and accessories.

I’ve got an in-depth article on the topic of flat handlebars HERE.

Flat Bar Gravel Bike Frame Geometry

The same distance from the saddle-to-handlebar results in vastly different body positioning depending on the handlebar type.

Best practice flat bar gravel geometry is not the same as drop bar gravel geometry.

The most obvious change is the length of the frame. As the grips are closer to your body on a flat bar bike, manufacturers need to increase the length of their frames to ensure your hip, back and arm angles can be maintained.

A diagram showing the difference in frame geometry between a flat bar (white) and drop bar (black) gravel bike.

The difference in frame reach is somewhere between 25mm and 50mm depending on who you ask. Salsa Cycles have a ~50mm difference in ‘reach’ between their frame types, Norco uses ~35mm, Specialized run ~30mm and Marin go with ~25mm.

The bike’s steering speed also requires amendment on a flat bar gravel bike.


To make a flat bar gravel bike feel nice and stable when we ride, we need to adjust the steering geometry of the frameset so that the bike turns slower than a drop bar bike. This is to help counter the additional steering leverage. With both quick steering and lots of leverage, you end up with a very twitchy handling bike (ie. it feels less stable at speed).

Bike designers typically slacken the head tube angle to account for the additional steering leverage.

We can get a good idea of how quickly a bike will steer by measuring the “trail” in millimetres. Less trail means faster steering, and more trail means slower steering. For a flat bar gravel bike, approximately 20% additional trail is enough to counter the higher steering leverage.

You can understand the basics of bicycle frame geometry HERE.
And understand advanced-level steering HERE.

Flat Bar Gravel Bike Conversions

There are a handful of drop bar bikes that could be great candidates for a flat bar conversion (if you don’t like anything below!). This is because they are built with a “progressive” frame geometry that already incorporates a longer frame reach and a slacker head tube angle.

Here are your options: Bjorn Recycled, BMC URS, Canyon Grail, Curve GMX+, Evil Chamois Hager, Fustle Causeway GR1, Knolly Cache, KTM X-Strada, Liteville 4-ONE Mk1, Marin Headlands, Merida Silex, Nukeproof Digger, Rocky Mountain Solo, Saracen Levarg, Whyte Glencoe.

Scoring The Best Flat Bar Gravel Bikes

I have prioritised flat bar frame characteristics in my scoring because I think well-designed flat bar bikes should rise to the top (30% of the score). In particular, this list penalises bikes with short top tubes and quick steering.

Having appropriately low gear ratios is important for the steeper-than-typical gravel ascents – the gravel bike’s weight will also help here (both total 30% of the score). A few more points are up for grabs for frame features, value-for-money and tubeless compatibility (the remaining 40% of the score).

  • Frameset Quality (/4) – Based on frame features, fork material, cable routing, mounts and axle type.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (/3) – Flat bar frame length is 3 points, a bit longer than normal is 1 point, drop bar geo is 0 points.=
  • Steering Speed (/3) – 70mm+ steering is 3 points, 65-70mm steering is 2 points and sub-65mm steering is 0 points.
  • Low Gear Ratios (/3) – Sub 23″ is 3 points, 23-26″ is 2 points, 26-28″ is 1 point, 28″+ is 0 points – learn more HERE.
  • Bike Weight (/3) – Sub-10kg is 3 points, 10-11kg is 2 points, 11-12.5kg is 1 point, 12.5-15kg is 0 points.
  • Value For Money (/3) – A subjective score based on my opinion of the frameset and specification.
  • Tubeless-Ready (/1) – An extra point for tubeless tyre compatibility.

TOTAL: /20

If you’d like to learn everything about gravel bikes, check out my in-depth book, The Bikepacking Bike Buyer’s Guide.

Ranking The Best Flat Bar Gravel Bikes

FLAT BAR GEOMETRY GRAVEL BIKES

  • Norco Search XR – 19/20 – A killer bike with low gear ratios, modern features and 27.5″ wheels for small sizes.
  • Marin DSX 2 18/20 – My favourite ‘affordable’ gravel bike. Deore 12-speed, 29×2.1″ clearance, carbon fork.
  • Specialized Diverge Expert EVO – 18/20The nicest frameset here with an excellent array of components.
  • Surly Bridge Club – 16/20The highest-scoring steel bike, exceptionally low gears, affordable.
  • KTM X-Strada 20 FIT – 16/20 Nice frameset, Shimano GRX 2X drivetrain, internal cable routing.
  • Giant Escape Disc – 16/20A very compelling $930 option that is available in shops all around the world.
  • Priority 600 – 15/20A 12-speed Pinion gearbox and belt drivetrain built into a well-priced flat-bar package.
  • Kona Dew Deluxe – 15/20 Another well-priced bike option, with excellent gear ratios and 27.5″ wheels.
  • Commencal FCB Essential – 14/20A 29×2.0″ gravel bike that’s light enough, with all of the modern frame features.
  • Marin Muirwoods – 14/20
  • Salsa Journeyman Sora – 14/20
  • Whyte Portabello V3 – 14/20
  • Stevens C12 Lite – 14/20

DROP BAR GEOMETRY FLAT BAR BIKES

  • Specialized Sirrus X 5.0 – 16/20A best-kept secret, exceptionally well priced, 20mm of suspension, sub-10kg.
  • Rose Backroad Multicross – 16/20Super lightweight (8.7kg!), fully internal cables, nice GRX components.
  • Cube SL Road Race – 14/20 – Shimano GRX 2×11, hydro brakes, carbon fork, very well priced.
  • Focus Atlas 6.6 EQP – 14/20Nice frameset, Shimano GRX, lots of touring accessories included.
  • Poseidon Flatbar X – 13/20Cheapest bike on the list ($749!), 10-speed components, carbon fork.
  • Octane One Gridd Flat – 13/20
  • State Bicycle 4130 Flat – 10/20

Flat Bar Gravel Bikes (Flat Bar Geometry)

2022 Norco Search XR Flat Bar – Global – $1299

flat bar gravel bikes

19/20 – Excellent frameset with all of the modern features, great flat bar geometry, 650B wheels in the smaller bike sizes and perfect climbing gears. The 42mm maximum tyre size will be limiting for people heading into rougher terrain, so this will be more suitable on smoother gravel roads.

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Lightweight aluminium frame, carbon fork, thru-axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 77mm trail is appropriate.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 21.4″ climbing gear is fantastic.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Excellent value build with all of the right features.
  • Bike Weight (2/3) – Approximately 10.9kg without pedals.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Marin DSX 2 – Global – $1349

flat bar gravel bike

18/20 – My favourite affordable gravel bike, Deore 12-speed, huge 29×2.1″ clearance, carbon fork. There is a $979 model too which ranks equally well.

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Lightweight aluminium frame, carbon fork, thru-axles, 29×2.1″ clearance.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 81mm trail is appropriate.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 22.9″ climbing gear is great.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Exceptional value for a Deore 12-speed build.
  • Bike Weight (2/3) – Approximately 10.9kg without pedals.
  • Tubeless-Ready (0/1) – Tubes only.

2022 Specialized Diverge EVO – Global – US $2700

18/20 – This is the bike that solidified the flat bar gravel category. It offers the nicest frame and fork here along with an excellent array of components. The front suspension, frame features and geometry make this a great pick, despite its price.

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Top-tier aluminium frame, carbon fork, 20mm of suspension, thru-axles, lots of mounts.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 70mm trail is appropriate.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 21.2″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (2/3) – 10.7kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (2/3) – Exceptional components and frameset quality, price is expensive but not unreasonable.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Surly Bridge Club – Global – $1399

16/20 – One of only a few steel bikes on this list, insanely low climbing gears, 47mm tyre clearance, hydraulic brakes and a great geometry for flat bar gravel riding. If you don’t mind a bit of extra weight the Bridge Club will make a really nice gravel rig.

  • Frameset Quality (2/4) – Sturdy steel frame and fork, quick-release axles, lots of mounts.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 77mm trail is appropriate.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 17.5″ climbing gear is insanely low (ride up anything!).
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Great value for a Deore 11-speed build and decent frameset.
  • Bike Weight (1/3) – 12.4kg without pedals.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 KTM X-Strada 20 FIT – Europe – €1599

16/20 – The latest KTM X-Strada has a lovely aluminium frame and carbon fork, it’s lightweight, tubeless compatible and runs reasonably low gear ratios for most climbs.

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Lightweight aluminium frame, carbon fork, thru-axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (2/3) – 67mm trail is a touch quick.
  • Low Gear Ratios (2/3) – 23.2″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (2/3) – 10.9kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (2/3) – A decent Shimano GRX 10-speed build with hydro brakes.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) –Tubeless compatible.

2022 Giant Escape 1 Disc – Global – $930

flat bar gravel bikes

16/20 – A very compelling $930 option that is available in shops all around the world. The gear ratios are low enough and the components have all of the modern tech, including tubeless compatibility.

    • Frameset Quality (3/4) – Decent aluminium frame, carbon fork, flex seatpost, quick-release axles.
    • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
    • Steering Speed (2/3) – 69mm trail is a touch quick.
    • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 22.8″ climbing gear.
    • Bike Weight (1/3) – Approximately 11.9kg without pedals.
    • Value For Money (3/3) – One of the cheapest bikes here, yet still with nice frame features.
    • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Priority 600 – North America – $2499

15/20 – This bike is different to many others because it has a Pinion 12-speed gearbox built into the crankset along with a belt drivetrain. This results in a silent, maintenance-free drivetrain (no lubricant or degreasers required) that will last as long as you will – ok, belts typically last around 30,000km. The only thing you need to do is change the gearbox oil every 10,000km.

  • Frameset Quality (2/4) – Aluminium frame and fork, quick-release axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 87mm trail is great.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 16.0″ climbing gear is crazy low (ride up anything!).
  • Bike Weight (0/3) – Approximately 13.0kg without pedals, fenders and the kickstand.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Amazing price for a gearbox/belt drive bike including dynamo light, fenders & kickstand.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Kona Dew Deluxe – Global – $1099

15/20 – Another great ‘affordable’ bike option, with excellent gear ratios, 27.5″ wheels and Shimano Deore 11-speed.

  • Frameset Quality (2/4) – Aluminium frame and fork, quick-release axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 72mm trail is appropriate.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 20.0″ climbing gear is super low.
  • Bike Weight (1/3) – Approximately 11.9kg without pedals, fenders and the kickstand.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Amazing price for Shimano Deore 11-speed, hydro brakes and a bunch of accessories!
  • Tubeless-Ready (0/1) – Tubes only.

2022 Commencal FCB Essential – Global – $1999

14/20 – A 29×2.0″ gravel bike that’s light enough, with excellent frame geometry and all of the modern frame features.

    • Frameset Quality (2/4) – Lightweight aluminium frame and fork
    • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
    • Steering Speed (3/3) – 75mm trail is appropriate.
    • Low Gear Ratios (2/3) – 23.6″ climbing gear.
    • Bike Weight (2/3) – 10.9kg without pedals.
    • Value For Money (2/3) – SRAM GX 12-speed, hydro brakes and nice wheels for the price.
    • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Marin Muirwoods – Global – $999

14/20

  • Frameset Quality (2/4) – Sturdy steel frame and fork, quick-release axles, lots of mounts.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 99mm trail is great.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 20.8″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (0/3) – 12.8kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – The Muirwoods offers exceptional value for money!
  • Tubeless-Ready (0/1) – Tubes only.

2022 Salsa Journeyman Sora – Global – $1199

flat bar gravel bikes

14/20

  • Frameset Quality (3/4) – Nice aluminium frame, carbon fork, quick-release axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (2/3) – 69mm trail is pretty good.
  • Low Gear Ratios (2/3) – 24.1″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (1/3) – 11.3kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (2/3) – A decent frameset and reasonable spec for the price.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Whyte Portobello V3 – Global – £850

14/20

  • Frameset Quality (3/4) – Decent aluminium frame and fork, thru-axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 72mm trail is appropriate.
  • Low Gear Ratios (1/3) – 26.8″ climbing gear is too high.
  • Bike Weight (1/3) – Approximately 11.5kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (2/3) – Quite a well-priced package.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Stevens C12 Lite – Europe – €3099

14/20 – This is another low-maintenance Pinion 12-speed gearbox bike that runs on a silent belt drivetrain. It’s a bit more expensive than the Priority 600, but it’s available across Europe.

  • Frameset Quality (3/4) – Hydroformed aluminium frame and fork, thru-axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (3/3) – Dedicated flat bar frame.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 80mm trail is great.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 17.5″ climbing gear is crazy low.
  • Bike Weight (0/3) – Approximately 13.5kg without pedals, fenders and the kickstand.
  • Value For Money (2/3) – Excellent price for a gearbox/belt drive bike including dynamo lights, fenders, rack & kickstand.
  • Tubeless-Ready (0/1) – Tubes only.

Flat Bar Gravel Bikes (Drop Bar Geometry)

2022 Specialized Sirrus X 5.0 – Global – $2250

16/20 – Here is an industry secret: hybrid bikes aren’t as marketable as gravel bikes, so by choosing the Sirrus X, you can get 90% of the Diverge EVO for substantially less money. Just like the Diverge EVO, it has 20mm of suspension, lots of nice parts and all in a package that’s sub-10kg. The only downside is that the frame is a bit shorter than it should be (drop bar geometry).

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Lightweight carbon frame and fork, 20mm of suspension, thru-axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (0/3) – Drop bar frame with a flat bar installed.
  • Steering Speed (2/3) – 66mm trail is a bit quick.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 21.6″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (3/3) – 9.6kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Amazing value for a carbon bike, with suspension and Shimano SLX gearing.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Rose Backroad Multicross – Europe – €2399

flat bar gravel bikes

16/20 – Despite losing 3 points for using drop bar bike sizing, the Rose scored incredibly well thanks to the nice frameset and spec, including a flex seatpost. The Multicross is ultra-light, has decent gear ratios and includes all of the modern gravel features.

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Ultralight carbon frame, full carbon fork, full internal cable routing, flex post, thru-axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (0/3) – Drop bar frame with a flat bar installed.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 71mm trail is great.
  • Low Gear Ratios (2/3) – 24.9″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (3/3) – 8.7kg without pedals, lightest bike here.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Expensive but very good value when you consider the quality of everything.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Cube SL Road Race – Europe – €1149

14/20 – The Cube SL Road Race represents amazing value for money, offering the same high-end equipment as many other bikes but at half the price.

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Ultralight aluminium frame, full carbon fork, internal cables, thru-axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (0/3) – Drop bar frame with a flat bar installed.
  • Steering Speed (2/3) – 68mm trail is ok.
  • Low Gear Ratios (2/3) – 24.5″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (2/3) – 10.6kg.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Nice frameset, excellent parts, lightweight.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Focus Atlas 6.6 EQP – Global – €1599

14/20 – This flat bar version of the popular Focus Atlas gravel bike has a great spec and comes with a whole bunch of accessories for commuting or touring.

  • Frameset Quality (4/4) – Top-tier aluminium frame, carbon fork, thru-axles, lots of mounts.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (0/3) – Drop bar frame with a flat bar installed.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 70mm trail is appropriate.
  • Low Gear Ratios (2/3) – 24.3″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (1/3) – Approximately 11.5kg without the fenders, rack or kickstand.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Exceptional components and frameset quality, dynamo lights, fenders, kickstand and a rack!
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 Poseidon Flatbar X – North America – $749

13/20 – This price almost seems too good to be true. It’s lightweight, uses 1X10 gearing and has some of the lowest gear ratios of all gravel bikes here.

You can see more pictures and the full specification on the Poseidon website HERE.

  • Frameset Quality (3/4) – Quite a decent aluminium frame, full carbon fork, quick-release axles.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (0/3) – Drop bar frame with a flat bar installed.
  • Steering Speed (2/3) – 66mm trail is a touch low.
  • Low Gear Ratios (3/3) – 21.5″ climbing gear is excellent.
  • Bike Weight (2/3) – 10.9kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – It’s almost too good to be true!
  • Tubeless-Ready (0/1) – Tubes only.

2022 Octane One Gridd Flat – Global – €949

flat bar gravel bike

13/20 – Deore 10-speed, hydro brakes, carbon fork, reasonably light, sub-$1000!

  • Frameset Quality (3/4) – Solid aluminium frame, carbon fork, front thru-axle.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (0/3) – Drop bar frame with a flat bar installed.
  • Steering Speed (3/3) – 74mm trail is great.
  • Low Gear Ratios (2/3) – 24.6″ climbing gear.
  • Bike Weight (1/3) – Approximately 11kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – Decent price for a Shimano Deore 10-speed build with hydro brakes.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

2022 State Bicycle 4130 Flat Bar – North America – US $899

11/20 – A very well-priced 27.5″ gravel bike that can be ordered with 700C or 27.5″ wheels for under $1000.

  • Frameset Quality (3/4) – Sturdy steel frame and fork, thru-axles, lots of mounts.
  • Flat Bar Sizing (0/3) – Drop bar frame with a flat bar installed.
  • Steering Speed (2/3) – 63mm trail is too quick.
  • Low Gear Ratios (1/3) – 27.3″ climbing gear is too high.
  • Bike Weight (1/3) – 12.4kg without pedals.
  • Value For Money (3/3) – It’s amazing value, a choice of wheel sizes is a big value add.
  • Tubeless-Ready (1/1) – Tubeless compatible.

If You’d Like To Learn Everything About Gravel Bikes, Check Out My Book: The Bikepacking Bike Buyer’s Guide

The post The 20 BEST Flat Bar Gravel Bikes For 2022 appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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Here’s My $6000 KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike After 30,000km Use https://www.cyclingabout.com/koga-worldtraveller-touring-bike-after-30000km-use/ Tue, 30 Nov 2021 17:42:03 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=19457 Here's everything I've broken, upgraded, liked and disliked about my KOGA WorldTraveller touring bike.

The post Here’s My $6000 KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike After 30,000km Use appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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Over half a million people have now watched my video explaining the amazing features of my KOGA WorldTraveller touring bike.

Two and a half years have now passed and I’ve pedalled this bike over 30,000km – almost entirely off-road. So, how’s the bike holding up?

Today, I’ll be giving you an update on everything I’ve broken, upgraded, liked and disliked about this bike.

Disclosure: I am sponsored by KOGA to travel on this bike. But KOGA hasn’t paid for this video, they’ve had no input into what is discussed, and they’ll be watching this at the same time as you.

Frame Details

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike

Ok, let’s start with the frame.

The powder coat finish has proven extremely durable over the last few years. Other than a few chips, the paint honestly looks brand new. I’ve found Madagascar Orange to be the perfect colour for touring as it’s very understated and almost never looks dirty.

The bike rides very comfortably thanks to the high vibration damping of my luggage, the shock absorption of my suspension seatpost and saddle, and my wide 27.5 x 2.6″ touring tyres.

The frame is incredibly stiff laterally, which results in a very stable and predictable ride – even with my heavy loads. I’ve never experienced the speed wobbles that sometimes occur on other loaded bikes.

Handlebars & Grips

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
The KOGA Denham Bar offers lots of steering leverage and hand positions.

As you may recall, the KOGA Denham Bars are my own design. They’re now available in an oversized 31.8mm version, which is what I have fitted.

I’m still really happy with the shape, as these bars offer ample steering leverage at the grips, a more aerodynamic position in the bullhorns and multiple hand positions for all-day comfort.

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
If I were to tweak the KOGA Denham Bar design, here’s what I’d do.

They can still be improved, however. I think the bullhorns could be angled up more for riders who use a more upright ride position. I’d like a bit more upsweep at the grips, and a bit less backsweep so that the bars are better suited to ‘progressive’ geometry bikes that use longer top tubes and shorter stems.

I’m still using the original Ergon GC-1 grips, which are designed specifically for sweptback handlebars. I’ve found them to be both very comfortable and durable.

Suspension Stem

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
The Redshift ShockStop stem is a recent addition.

One component change I’ve made at the front of this bike is the Redshift Shockstop suspension stem.

If you haven’t seen these stems before, they have a form of suspension built-in, which reduces the shock transmitted to the rider at the grips. They’ve very effective too – GravelBikes.cc have measured an 18% reduction in handlebar vibrations compared to a regular stem on dirt roads.

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike

As the pivot is in the middle of the stem, it relies on leverage to flex up and down. This means my grips don’t move whatsoever, there is a minor amount of movement at the bar tops, and a lot of movement at the bullhorns. I now find myself using the bullhorns much more on rough dirt roads, which is pretty cool.

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
I cannot recommend using the Reshift ShockStop stem in the negative orientation as the stem moves in a different direction to the ground forces.

A quirk of this stem is that it feels weird when it’s flipped upside down. This is because the direction of force coming from the ground is different to its movement. I’d recommend using these stems in the positive orientation to get the best results.

A better stem for a sweptback bar could be the new Vecnum Freeqence, which uses a linkage system to provide its travel. This would allow for suspension at my grips too, but unfortunately, I suspect it won’t work with my handlebar bag mount.

Cinq Plug5 Plus USB Charger

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
The Cinq Plug5 Plus has been properly waterproofed since I got mine in 2019. I love this charger when it works – hopefully, this update makes it more reliable.

The performance of my Cinq Plug5 USB charger is absolutely top-notch… when it works.

It’s the waterproofing that has been the downfall of this product – the electronics would get wet periodically and I’d have to take the charging cap off and dry it in the sun. For a long time, this would bring the Plug back to life, but now it’s not working at all.

I’ve just received a warranty replacement, which is considerably more waterproof when compared to the old version. I’ll report back if it’s still not waterproof enough for long-term touring.

Quadlock Mount

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
I break a Quadlock smartphone case every year or two.

The baseplate on my Quadlock phone case cracked and now rattles about. This has happened multiple times now, the cases normally last 1-2 years of use.

Despite this annoyance, I still think the Quadlock system is great. The phone case is slim, and the mounting is minimal, easy to use and very secure.

Tyres

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
I’m looking forward to putting big mileage on the new Schwalbe Pick-Up touring tyres.

I was initially happy with the Schwalbe Super Moto-X tyres, which rolled really well, but I found them to not be as puncture-resistant as I’d like for long-term touring. I had no problems on most dirt roads; it was the truck tyre wire on highways and tiny thorns in desert regions that got through just to the side of the GreenGuard layer.

I’m now using a new tyre model called the Schwalbe Pick-Up in a 2.6″ width. According to Schwalbe, it is faster rolling, more durable and more puncture resistant than the Super Motos.

As it’s a cargo tyre model, it’s designed to be more stable with luggage thanks to the six layers of nylon reinforcement under the tread and five down the sides. They honestly seem perfect for touring – I’m looking forward to putting big miles on these.

Rims and Spokes

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
I cracked my front rim in an accident. Luckily, the crack doesn’t appear to be growing.

Wheels are usually the most likely component to fail on a bike trip. I’m happy to report my wheels haven’t required any spoke tensioning since new. That’s really impressive given how much I’ve abused them!

I did, however, crack my front rim and bend a spoke when a sausage-shaped rock went into my spokes. I’ve been keeping an eye on the crack for a year now and it doesn’t seem to be growing.

Rohloff 14-Speed Gearbox Hub

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
The Rohloff hub is my favourite component on any of my touring bikes – the thing just works and requires very little maintenance.

The Rohloff 14-speed hub has been absolutely flawless. I’m still on the original shift cables, the only maintenance I’ve done is a handful of oil changes and I’ve installed a replacement shifter grip.

Belt Drive

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
Belt drivetrains are the perfect match for a Rohloff hub.

Amazingly, I’m still on the original belt components too.

The only time I’ve had problems with the belt is when I’ve hit sticky volcanic mud that’s combined with small rocks – the rocks can stick to the belt and jam the drivetrain. This has only been once over the last few years.

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
My belt tension is very low on this bike. I believe this is one reason why there is so little wear on my belt components.

I’m using a very low belt tension; well under the recommended tension by Gates. This appears to have given me an even longer wear life than normal, and a lower belt resistance too. This is only possible because the KOGA’s rear triangle is built particularly stiff, so the belt simply cannot walk off the cog.

The Hanseline belt care stick I originally used was terrible. If you’re riding in dry, dusty environments where your belt can squeak, 100% silicone treadmill lubricant is my pick. I use less than 50ml per year as belt lubricant is only necessary for the dust.

Bottom Bracket

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
Bushnell eccentric BBs get a big tick of approval from me.

Eccentric bottom bracket shells have a reputation for making noise, but my experience is that Bushnell BBs will remain completely silent. The sealed bearings in my FSA BB are still spinning ok, but they’re on their very last legs – I’ll be installing new cups this week.

Pedals

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
A brand new set of Shimano XT touring pedals – my previous pair started to feel a bit sloppy.

Although my original Shimano XT pedals could probably go on and on, the pedal body got a bit sloppy for my liking, so I’ve just fitted a brand new set. I’ve clocked 50,000km on these pedals a few times, they seem to wear out a bit quicker off-road.

Brakes

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
Hydraulic brakes can be very reliable. This Shimano XT brake line has only been bled once in the last 2.5 years.

The Shimano XT hydraulic brakes have been reliable as ever. I’ve only completed one rear brake bleed so far, and I’m likely on my tenth set of brake pads. The rotors needed changing at 18 months as they had literally thinned in half.

Seatpost

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
The Cane Creek eeSilk suspension seatpost adds comfort without feeling like it’s bouncing around too much.

I still love the Cane Creek eeSilk seatpost. With its 20mm of vertical travel, I think it’s perfect for mixed terrain as I never feel it moving underneath me.

After 30,000km+ of use, it’s developed play in the bushings but this is not noticeable when I ride. I take the elastomer out every three months and add some silicone lube around the edges – the movement gets a bit sticky otherwise.

Saddle

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
My new-ish Selle Italia Gel Flow saddle is here to stay. No padded shorts needed!

The foam on the beloved saddle that I’ve been using for the last eight years has gotten a bit firm. I also wanted to see if I could travel without padded shorts, so this year I ditched my cycling shorts and got a saddle with extra padding.

This Selle Italia MAN Gel Flow saddle is almost identical in shape to my previous saddle, making it instantly familiar and comfortable. I haven’t needed to use padded shorts at all with this seat.

I have, however, found it’s necessary to sit more upright on this saddle, as the extra padding puts too much pressure on my pubic arch in a performance ride position. As a result, I’ve moved my handlebars a bit higher than previously.

Fenders, Racks, Kickstand

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
A little bit of surface rust on my Tubus Logo 29 rack.

Racks are another likely component to fail on a bike trip, but I’ve found that Tubus racks are up there with the toughest available. While they now have surface rust, the racks continue to work as new.

The only thing to note is that the front rack required regular bolt tightening for the first few weeks. It could be worth using Loctite on the bolts if you want to expedite this process.

My original fenders took a big hit in my sausage rock accident, which resulted in both of them breaking. The ones you see here are a brand new shiny new set.

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
After using a kickstand, you won’t go back. It’s especially useful when the bike is all loaded up.

I normally destroy kickstands after 18 months or so. The springs always get sloppy and sometimes the pin that holds the kickstand together will just fall out. Luckily, kickstands are cheap and easy to replace – this one is a few months old.

Now that we’ve been through everything I’ve broken, upgraded and replaced, let’s talk about my new frame.

New Frame

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
A KOGA WorldTraveller frameset in Viper Green! Note: KOGAs are only available as complete bikes.

This is my new WorldTraveller frameset!

I wanted to test an even more upright ride position, so I got the bigger frame size (63cm). Coincidently, KOGA had a new limited edition colour to promote.

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike
The colour has much more glitter than you can see here – it’s super sparkly!

It’s called ‘Viper Green’ and you can order a WorldTraveller in this colourway right now. It’s the same green that Volkswagen Group has used on various performance cars, including Lamborghinis.

Summary

KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike

I’m still very happy with my KOGA WorldTraveller after 30,000km+ use. I’m amazed at how new it still looks, which is a testament to the quality of finishing for both the frame and components.

I’ve found this bike handles luggage better than most touring bikes due to its high lateral stiffness. The maintenance is absolutely minimal when you use a belt drivetrain and Rohloff hub – I’m really just changing brake pads, keeping the bolts tight and adding a few drops of silicone here and there.

For the most part, I just get on this bike and ride.

The post Here’s My $6000 KOGA WorldTraveller Touring Bike After 30,000km Use appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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Why The Nukeproof Mega Is The Ultimate Bikepacking Bike (For Me) https://www.cyclingabout.com/nukeproof-mega-ultimate-bikepacking-bike-for-me/ Tue, 12 Oct 2021 17:10:59 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=19667 Let's discuss how I've optimised my new bikepacking bike for my current backcountry adventures.

The post Why The Nukeproof Mega Is The Ultimate Bikepacking Bike (For Me) appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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When the pandemic hit, it was time for me to put my big bike journey on hold and go back to my mountain biking roots.

Today, I’ll talk you through how I’ve optimised my new bikepacking bike for my current backcountry adventures.

Even if you’re not into mountain biking or bikepacking, I hope to teach you something about frame design, suspension setup, tyres and the tuning involved in squeezing the most performance out of a full-suspension bike.

But first, how did I end up with a long-travel enduro bike for bikepacking?

A Bikepacking Bike For A Very Specific Purpose

Just north of Oaxaca City (Mexico), you can find more than a dozen trails with over 1000m/3300ft of elevation drop.

I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to suggest that Oaxaca offers the best gravity mountain biking in Mexico.

Sierra Norte, the mountain range behind Oaxaca City, provides more than a dozen trails with 1000 metres (3300ft) or more of elevation drop. Most trails started life as ancient paths carved into the mountains over thousands of years, taking the most direct route from point A to point B. The trails are often natural, rocky, loose and incredibly steep.

My current mission is to explore as many of these ancient paths as possible and the best way to do that is on an enduro bike.

My Enduro Bike Criteria

I spent a lot of time analysing frame geometry to find the perfect bike for the Oaxacan trails.

To find a bike for steep, technical terrain, I set some minimum requirements:

  • Full-suspension bike with more than 160mm travel to give me traction on the roughest trails.
  • 63 to 65-degree head tube angle to provide a long front centre length and desirable steering characteristics.
  • 78-degree effective seat tube angle to keep my front wheel planted on steep climbs.
  • Long frame reach (510mm+) to suit my obnoxious arm span.
  • Dropper seatpost so I can place my body weight almost anywhere I need between my front and rear tyres.

Luckily, I got a stock alert on a bike that ticked all boxes (Nukeproof Mega 290 Comp), I hit buy and it was shipped to Mexico.

The Nukeproof Mega 290 Frame Geometry

Let’s start with the frame geometry of the Nukeproof Mega. The Mega follows the ‘long, low and slack’ mantra of modern mountain bikes.

By increasing the wheelbase length (longer), lowering the bottom bracket height (lower) and slackening the head tube angle (slacker), you end up with a bike that:
1. Lowers your centre of mass compared to other bikes, making it more stable on steep and rough terrain.
2. Increases your front endo angle, making it harder for you to pitch over the bars after hitting a rock or root.
3. Offers a high mechanical trail figure, which acts as a stabilising force to straighten out your steering after your front wheel has been knocked off-line.

One downside to a bike with this geometry is that it hinders your ability to climb steep, technical trails with tight turns. Luckily, most of my climbing is on fire roads.

The Mega’s frame geometry offers a slow steering speed, however, a wide handlebar keeps the steering agile.

Slack head tube angles result in a heavy steering feel, so you might be thinking my 64-degree bike is a bit of a handful. This is actually not the case, and that’s because I’m using an 800mm wide handlebar that has ample steering leverage to overcome the steering, front bag weight and low front tyre pressure.

To get a sense of how much leverage helps a slack bike to handle well, all I have to do is ride with my hands further inboard – the reduction in steering control is huge.

A downside to a slack bike is that you also get a lot of wheel flop, which is a destabilising force that pulls your front wheel to the left or right when you ride at slow speeds. Again, steering leverage reduces this effect significantly, but it is always noticeable when I’m climbing.

I can comfortably ride up steep trails thanks to the 78-degree seat tube angle that creates a larger rear looping angle.

The steep effective seat tube angle at the back of the bike makes climbing surprisingly easy. This is because my centre of mass is further forward of my rear axle than other bikes, which means my front wheel doesn’t want to lift up, even when I’m grinding up 15% inclines.

Right, let’s move on to the suspension.

How I Optimised My Suspension

The Nukeproof Mega has a lot of suspension travel to provide ample grip and rider confidence on rough trails.

The Mega has 170mm (6.7″) of travel up front and 160mm (6.3″) at the back. It uses both an air fork and shock, which is better for bikepacking as I can easily add or remove air in accordance with whether I have luggage or not.

It’s clear the Mega has been optimised around descending. The frame design allows the rear shock to be very active under rear braking (low anti-rise), especially when it’s deep in its travel. I find this characteristic useful on the loose, chunky terrain as it gives my rear wheel the most opportunity to grip.

When riding uphill, the rear shock is definitely too active, bouncing up and down much more than I’d like (the bike has low anti-squat values). Unfortunately, this particular model of the Mega doesn’t come with a compression lockout switch on the shock to save costs.

I know this doesn’t sound great, but I’ve found a workaround!

I slow the speed at which the shock returns from an impact (rebound), which dulls the suspension response significantly. I then ride fire road climbs with a high cadence, which prevents my shock from dipping too far into its travel. It’s actually a very effective solution.

I’m really happy with the shock damper tune when it comes to descending. It seems really well-suited to my bike and body weight. I’ve set my shock up very soft for the loose terrain, which helps to maximise traction as it’s super reactive to bumps. It works well on the trails here as there aren’t many big gaps to send, which would likely bottom out my shock.

I’m generally happy with the performance of the fork, although it could be better. I again run it soft with zero compression damping to get the highest small bump compliance and grip possible.

The downside is that it sits a little deeper into its travel than I’d like. More compression damping would allow it to sit higher, but even just one click feels harsh on the fast, repetitive bumps here.

A more advanced suspension damper would allow me to better tune my fork (high-speed compression adjustment, in particular). There’s actually a Rockshox damper upgrade kit available with more tuning capability, so I might drop one of those in soon.

How I Optimised My Tyres

Tyre choice is absolutely critical for the terrain I ride.

With the loose, scrambly, Oaxacan trails, I cannot push my tyres into corners for additional grip like I would on a well-groomed trail. This terrain calls for tyres with an aggressive tread pattern and lower pressures.

With low tyre pressures, my tyres can deform more, increasing the contact patch, and therefore, ground grip. It also reduces the effective spring rate of the front of my bike, providing even more grip over high-frequency bumps.

The grip isn’t the only thing a lower tyre pressure optimises. Your tyres play a key role in increasing bump compliance, which reduces the ‘harshness’ of a trail for your hands and upper body. I often drop more than 1000 vertical metres in a single run – low tyre pressures help me to minimise how far or fast my handlebars move over bumps, resulting in significantly less arm and hand fatigue.

Increased bump compliance minimises body fatigue by reducing how far or fast your handlebars move over bumps.

To dial in my tyre setup, I’ve recently teamed up with Schwalbe to test tyre models in different widths, tread patterns, rubber compounds and sidewall constructions.

I figured 2.6″ wide tyres would best serve the loose terrain here, as I’d be able to use lower pressures to increase grip and reduce fatigue.

But strangely, the most aggressive front tyre model, the Schwalbe Magic Mary, was not providing enough grip when I was cornering hard on soft surfaces compared to my outgoing 2.4″ tyre. This was even occurring down at 11psi/0.8bar in my front tyre!

I was initially quite perplexed but I think I’ve worked it out. When the tyre is scaled up from 2.4″ to 2.6″, the tread pattern simply becomes too open. I solved my front grip problem entirely by switching to a 2.4″ model with 15-16psi/1-1.1bar.

Another interesting thing is that Schwalbe sidewalls are really, really stiff. This provides much more puncture protection and prevents the sidewalls from collapsing in hard corners. But the downside is that they ride harsher than other tyres at the usual pressures.

To give you an idea, my previous Michelin front tyre had the same amount of ‘harshness’ with almost 50% more tyre pressure (22psi instead of 15psi). This means that you will always need to experiment with pressure when switching between tyre models.

The rear tyre I’ve settled on is called the Schwalbe Big Betty. I’m happy with the 2.6″ version, which I run at 17-18psi. The less aggressive Schwalbe models worked out fine on rockier, hardpack trails, but the Big Betty is the only option for me when the surface is loose.

Ok, you’re probably hearing my low tyre pressure and wondering how I’m not rolling tyres off my rims and ploughing my rims into rocks…

The Benefits Of Tyre Inserts

Schwalbe Procore tyre liners protect the rim, prevent pinch flats and make tubeless setup easy.

To run low tyre pressures, I’ve fitted Schwalbe Procore tyre inserts to my bike.

You can think of Procore as a separate road bike tyre fitted inside your mountain bike tyre. A special inner tube then allows you to choose to inflate the inner tyre or the outer tyre.

Tyre inserts prevent pinch flats and protect my rims from impacts. Instead of a rock slamming directly into my rim; the rock will instead bounce off the inner tyre. Ultimately, I can run lower tyre pressures to get more grip and comfort, without the risk of denting my rim or getting a flat.

Procore also puts outward pressure on my tyres, locking the bead to the rim. Before using this system, my Michelin tyres would regularly ‘burp’ on rocky trails, losing small amounts of sealant and air pressure. This simply doesn’t happen anymore using Procore.

Another really handy feature of Procore is that it makes tubeless setup really easy with a hand pump! I just partially inflate the inner tyre first, which seats the outer tyre to the rim without the need for a large rush of compressed air.

And finally, Procore makes switching tyres easy, as the inserts take up almost no volume compared to foam inserts like Cushcore, so you can easily manipulate your tyres to get them on and off. I can change my tyres just as quick with this system as with no tyre inserts.

Apidura Backcountry Bikepacking Bags

My Nukeproof Mega 290 Comp is decked out with Apidura Backcountry Series bags.

Let’s change the tune a bit and talk about luggage. I needed waterproof bags as it was guaranteed I’d be riding in super wet conditions sometimes.

The Apidura Backcountry bags looked perfect, using a mix of soft X-Pac VX21 fabric for the rollable areas and Apidura’s own 420D nylon for the areas that require stiffness and abrasion resistance.

No other company is seam-welding VX21 fabric to be waterproof, as the fabric coatings make it very hard to adhere seam tapes. I’m glad that Apidura found a way.

The bags are super stable – people have literally accused me of using bubble wrap inside my bags instead of regular luggage as they sit that stable. The handlebar pack is the only noticeable bag when I’m riding. On slow, tight turns it makes the bike want to tip harder into corners due to its high centre of mass.

The only thing bag that I think needs improvement is the Accessory Pack – the velcro closure is simply not secure enough. On my first few rides, I lost a few items on rough trails and quickly learned to move my gear to other bags when the trails pitched down.

The seatpack sits nice and stable on the rough trails.

I’m using my dropper post seat pack about 20% of the time. Surprisingly, it doesn’t hit my wheel at full travel thanks to my massive inseam. When the trails get steep, I definitely prefer to use a backpack so that my legs and bum have much more freedom to move about.

One thing I didn’t consider was that stem/feed bags wouldn’t fit due to the short stem. There is simply not enough space left for turning when I fit them!

I’ve stuck some ISC surface protection tape to my frame to make sure my bikepacking bags don’t make a mess of my paint.

The Nukeproof Mega 290 Components

I’ve been generally impressed with the Shimano Deore M6100 drivetrain, especially for the price.

The Mega uses the latest Shimano Deore 1×12 drivetrain.

It has a really low climbing gear (17.3 gear inches) that I’ve calculated will take me comfortably up long climbs with an average gradient of 13%, even when I’m fully loaded. I’ve probably only used my highest gear just once or twice since I got my bike, so I could actually benefit from a smaller front chainring to make climbing even easier again.

My Deore derailleur has already taken some big hits.

The Deore drivetrain is great for the price – it’s quiet and shifts well even though my derailleur has taken some big hits.

The drivetrains biggest downfall has been in muddy/gritty conditions. The shift performance suffers much more than other derailleur drivetrains, and it gets pretty loud and crunchy too.

As you may know, I’m a big proponent of gearbox drivetrains, so I have a Kindernay 7-speed gearbox coming in just a few weeks. I’m excited to share with you how the extra 300 grams (10oz) of unsprung mass affects the suspension performance and whether I notice a suspension performance gain from the lack of a derailleur clutch.

My brakes are Shimano Deore four pistons, which offer large surface area brake pads, and big-ish 203 and 180mm rotors. This is enough power for my needs as I’m pretty light on brakes.

The Shimano Deore brakes do lose power after repeated braking on long descents though (brake fade). I’d love to test out some Hayes Dominion A4 brakes, as Bike Magazin’s lab test shows that they offer 15-25% more power and appear to be significantly more resistant to fading (see comparison HERE).

The Brand-X dropper has performed flawlessly, although 170mm is not enough travel for an XXL bike – Nukeproof should have specced the 200mm model instead, or even better, a 210mm OneUp post.

You might be familiar with my saddle. It has been on all of my touring bikes since about 2013. I kept getting a saddle sore in a specific spot with the flatter and wider Nukeproof saddle – going back to this familiar model keeps me comfortable all day long.

Summary

I’m looking forward to tinkering with the Nukeproof even more in the coming months!

I hope you’ve enjoyed this in-depth enduro bike analysis!

I think my choice of bikepacking bike is almost perfect for my current adventures. The frame geometry pairs particularly well with the steep and loose terrain here. It’s been fun tinkering with my suspension and tyres to achieve the maximum grip and comfort down Oaxaca’s epic descents.

The frame’s build quality and suspension components have exceeded my expectations of a $3000 full-suspension bike. I cannot think of another enduro bike that offers better value-for-performance.

I’ve just released a bikepacking film that will give you guys a better sense of the terrain here, along with how I travel on this bike, so make sure to check it out.

The post Why The Nukeproof Mega Is The Ultimate Bikepacking Bike (For Me) appeared first on CYCLINGABOUT.com.

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Why We Should Stop Our Obsession With Bike and Gear Weight https://www.cyclingabout.com/why-we-should-stop-our-obsession-with-bike-and-gear-weight/ Sat, 26 Jun 2021 15:15:18 +0000 https://www.cyclingabout.com/?p=19485 Bike and gear weight matters so much less than you think.

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Weight is often the central focus for any discussion around bikes, components, and camping gear.

You’ll have noticed that I don’t emphasise weight very often on CyclingAbout, and that’s because it matters so much less than you think.

Don’t get me wrong, there are some great reasons to use lightweight gear, and I’ll discuss them all later in this article. But if you’re trying to reduce weight to go significantly faster, you’re probably barking up the wrong tree.

Today, we’ll find out the time penalty of each extra kilogram that you add to your bike or equipment. We’ll then compare these time penalties to other forms of cycling resistance.

Let’s start by putting weight into context.

Putting Weight Into Context

When you ride your bike up a hill, it’s not just your bike weight that you are hauling. You are pushing your body, clothes, shoes, water, food, pump, spare tube, and any luggage you might be carrying.

Your body weight makes up the majority of this load; it’s often more than 80% of the total.

While a bike that’s 10% lighter than another feels really impressive when you lift it up (eg. 9kg instead of 10kg), it often only reduces your total weight by 1% – which is now sounding much less impressive.

Shaving grams off bikes and equipment is often a very expensive pursuit too. One kilogram can be the difference between a $200 tent and a $600 tent, a $600 steel frame and a $1600 titanium frame, or a $3129 gravel bike and a $6199 gravel bike!

Additionally, lightweight products are sometimes much less durable. I find this with zips, waterproof fabrics, aluminium cassettes (and cassette bodies), tyres, and rims, in particular.

Alright, let’s find out how weight affects cycling speed.

Bike Speed Calculators

My journey to being less obsessed with weight began when I stumbled upon a website called Bike Calculator, which after filling in all of the parameters, could predict my cycling speed using a mathematical model.

I tested it out using my power output (200w), body weight (78kg), bike weight (15kg), and gear weight (various). I then created a simple 100km ride profile.

My Simple 100km Hilly Ride Profile:
» 5km up, 5km down (10x) on a 3.59%* gradient
» 1796m/5892ft* elevation gain
*The next section will explain why these numbers are oddly specific

I got time predictions on four different luggage weights so that I could work out the time, per extra kilogram, on my course.

Bike Calculator Provided The Following Time Predictions:
5kg Luggage: 4 hours, 14 minutes, 49 seconds
6kg Luggage: 4 hours, 16 minutes, 5 seconds – 76 seconds per extra kilogram
15kg Luggage: 4 hours, 27 minutes, 50 seconds – 78 seconds per extra kilogram (+13:01)
25kg Luggage: 4 hours, 41 minutes, 27 seconds – 80 seconds per extra kilogram (+26:48)

It turned out a kilogram should add between 76 and 80 seconds over 100km. And even if I reduced my power output by 30%, or set the parameters to a smaller rider (55kg) with a lower power output (120w), a kilogram was still only worth two minutes.

Considering that my route had quite a lot of climbing, a minute or two, over 4-5 hours of riding was significantly less than I had expected, so…

… I decided to conduct my own weight experiment!

Weight Testing on a Hilly Route

I rode my bike fitted with a power meter and two large panniers on a 15.37km (9.5mi) undulating route which offered 276m (905ft) of climbing. I pedalled along at 200-watts which was a power rate that I knew I could sustain over a full day of testing.

The route was well-sheltered, significantly reducing any hindrances from the wind. It was designed to mimic a day of cycling in the hills, whereby around 1800m (5905ft) of elevation would be gained over 100km.

I conducted two test runs with three different luggage weights: 5kg (11lb), 15kg (33lb), and 25kg (55lb).

Weight Testing Results

Carrying 5kg (11lb) on a 15.37km Circuit with 276m Climbing
Run 1: 39:55
Run 2: 39:25
Average: 39:40

Carrying 15kg (33lb) on a 15.37km Circuit with 276m Climbing
Run 1: 41:26
Run 2: 41:22
Average: 41:24 (+1:44 with 10kg extra)

Carrying 25kg (55lb) on a 15.37km Circuit with 276m Climbing
Run 1: 42:40
Run 2: 42:24
Average: 42:32 (+2:52 with 20kg extra)

Real-World Weight Testing vs. Mathematical Model

rolling resistance

The numbers from my test are a little abstract, so let’s extrapolate them out to 100km to see how closely they match Bike Calculator’s prediction of 78 seconds per extra kilogram.

Extrapolated Data: 100km (62mi) with 1796m (5892ft) elevation gain
5kg Load: 4 hours, 18 minutes, 4 seconds
15kg Load: 4 hours, 29 minutes, 17 seconds – 67 seconds per extra kilogram (+11:13)
25kg Load: 4 hours, 36 minutes, 47 seconds – 56 seconds per extra kilogram (+18:43)

The added time averaged out to be a touch over a minute, suggesting that my perception of how weight affected cycling speed was, indeed, a bit off.

Bike Calculator was within just 1.5 and 4.5 minutes of my outdoor testing times, which I think is impressive considering the simple ride profile I created, only matched the distance and elevation gain. I’m sure the accuracy would improve further if I spent the time to make the gradients correct.

Weight & Flat Terrain

bicycle touring argentina
I cycled 2000km across the Pampas of Argentina on very flat roads; my heavy bike didn’t seem to slow me down much.

I later attempted an outdoor weight test on flat roads. It turned out that whether I carried 5kg or 25kg, I couldn’t find any significant difference in speed at 200-watts.

Feeling confused, I fed my parameters into Bike Calculator and it predicted that I should be just 10 seconds slower per extra kilogram over 100km.

I guess that explains why my speeds were so similar; weight really doesn’t matter on the flat.

Five Situations When Weight Actually Matters

bikepacking trends
A GT Grade decked out with bikepacking bags. Image: GT Bicycles

The data and mathematical models suggest that a kilogram probably won’t slow you down that much. But there are a few instances when focussing on lightweight bikes and equipment is completely justified, in my opinion.

1. You do actually race (be honest).
The difference between winning and losing is sometimes measured in millimetres. One kilogram less is going to help here, and the benefits of that weight saving only increase the longer and more mountainous your race.

2. To improve bike handling and feel.
Heavy bikes don’t feel as snappy or responsive when accelerating or cornering, making them feel a little less inspiring to ride. They are also significantly less agile when you overload them with all your luggage.

3. To use a bike that isn’t designed to carry heavy loads.
If you’ve seen my video describing the differences between bikepacking and touring bikes, you’ll know that touring bikes are stiffer, and are built with a slew of overbuilt components (stronger wheels!) specifically to handle high luggage weights. But here’s the deal: if you can keep your luggage to a minimum, you can reliably travel on almost any bike – not just a touring bike.

A member of the Rough Stuff Fellowship doing a spot of hike-a-bike. Image: RSF Archives

4. To make lifting your bike and luggage easier.
There are many instances where you might need to carry your bike. For example, I’m often carrying my bike on hike-a-bike sections of trail, as well as up and down stairs in apartment blocks, hotels, and train stations.

5. To make flying cheaper.
A few extra kilograms can really add up when you get to the airport. Make sure to keep your bike light enough so that you don’t get caught out with crazy fees!

The Types of Resistance More Important Than Weight

Lewis Ciddor using his aero bars on the way to winning the 2018 Tour Divide race. Image: Tom Briggs

Let’s talk about the factors that are often more important than weight when it comes to cycling speed.

Bike Calculator predicts that five extra kilograms adds 2.5% more time on my 100km hilly ride profile, and it’s just 0.4% more time on a flat profile.

(Power = 200w, body weight = 78kg, bike weight = 15kg, gear weight = 0kg)

We can compare these time percentages to the two other main forms of cycling resistance – rolling and aerodynamic resistance.

rolling resistance
Testing the rolling resistance of a Schwalbe Marathon tyre. Image: Bicycle Rolling Resistance

1. Rolling Resistance

If I fit some of the slowest-rolling touring tyres (Vittoria Randonneur) to my bike instead of the fastest-rolling ones (Schwalbe Almotion), my 100km hilly route would require 12.0% more time to complete.

In this case, rolling resistance is almost 5x more significant than adding 5kg to my bike on the hilly profile (12/2.5=4.8), and 17x more significant on the flat profile (6.7/0.4=16.8).

That said, these numbers are particularly big because I’m comparing the fastest tyres with some of the slowest. But even if we compare tyres closer to the middle of this list (Marathon Greenguard vs Marathon Mondial), the rolling resistance still works out to be more significant than the extra 5kg of weight (+3.7% time on the hilly profile).

You can see my tyre rolling resistance article HERE.

The Tailfin Aeropack keeps your luggage in line with your frontal area, allowing for faster cycling speeds than panniers.

2. Aerodynamic Resistance

Through my aerodynamic testing on a flat velodrome, I found between 6.4% to 7.9% extra ride time was required to cover 100km when using panniers instead of bikepacking bags.

This means that a change in luggage set up on a flat ride could be 16-20x more significant in terms of time than if I added 5kg of extra luggage to my bike (7.9/0.4=19.8).

You can read my list of aero savings for bikepacking HERE and see my velodrome test HERE.

Summary

The data is quite clear; bike weight is not as important as you think!

My real-world testing, along with the numbers from the mathematical models, suggests that a kilogram extra weight will likely add one or two minutes on a hilly 100km bike ride. And on a flat route, a kilogram is likely worth 10 or 20 seconds over 100km.

This is worth thinking about if you find yourself obsessing over bike and gear weight.

Perhaps, you can use this information to save $1000-2000 by choosing a steel bike rather than titanium. Or when your ultralight gear wears out, maybe you could replace it with something more durable. You could even pack a thicker, more comfortable sleeping pad to get a night of better sleep!

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